《民法典》规定了当事人可以基于重大误解撤销合同,然而重大误解在商事领域由于价值理念与民法领域有别,更加注重交易的安全和效率,应当对重大误解在商事领域的应用进行合理的限制,可以考虑通过对商行为做必要的类型化区分,在某些特定商行为的交易场景中需要限制重大误解的适用。以商事领域中的组织法行为为例,会涉及一系列的法律关系,更应当谨慎地适用重大误解规则的适用。The Civil Code stipulates that parties may rescind a contract based on material misunderstanding. However, due to differing value concepts between commercial law and civil law, with a greater emphasis on transactional security and efficiency in the commercial realm, the application of material misunderstanding should be reasonably restricted in this context. This could involve making necessary typological distinctions among commercial acts and limiting the applicability of material misunderstanding in specific commercial transaction scenarios. Taking organizational legal acts in the commercial sphere as an example, these involve a series of legal relationships, and the rule of material misunderstanding should be applied with caution.
