目的:探讨初中生家庭亲密度和适应性与生命意义感的关系及心理韧性的中介作用和领悟社会支持的调节作用。方法:采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表、心理韧性量表、领悟社会支持量表和生命意义感量表对山东省853名初中生进行问卷调查。结果:家庭亲密度和适应性正向预测生命意义感(β = 0.35, t=6.03, p t = 14.03, p t = 8.12, p t = 6.44, p Objective: To explore the relationship of middle school students’ family intimacy and adaptability on sense of meaning in life, the mediating effect of psychological resilience and the moderating effect of perceived social support. Methods: 853 middle school students in Shandong Province were investigated by the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale, the Psychological Resilience Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Sense of Meaning in Life Scale. Results: Family intimacy and adaptability positively predicted sense of meaning in life (β = 0.35, t = 6.03, p t = 14.03, p t = 8.12, p t = 6.44, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Family intimacy and adaptability can not only directly affect sense of meaning in life, but also indirectly affect psychological resilience. Perceived social support has a moderating effect between family intimacy and adaptability and psychological resilience.
目的探讨社会支持及家庭亲密度和适应性对支气管哮喘患儿照顾者抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取并调查2021年1月~2023年1月在我院收治的84例支气管哮喘患儿的照顾者,依据抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression Scale,SDS)评估照顾者抑郁程度,将SDS评分<53分的照顾者归为单纯患儿照顾者组(n=50),SDS评分≥53分的照顾者归为患儿照顾者合并抑郁组(n=34)。对比两组社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)评分、家庭亲密度和适应性量表(Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale,FACESⅡ)评分,通过Pearson分析哮喘患儿照顾者抑郁与社会支持、家庭亲密度和适应性的相关性。结果患儿照顾者合并抑郁组主观支持、客观支持及对支持的利用度得分显著低于单纯患儿照顾者组(P<0.05);患儿照顾者合并抑郁组实际亲密度、理想亲密度、实际适应性及理想适应性评分显著低于单纯患儿照顾者组,而亲密度不满意度评分显著高于单纯患儿照顾者组(P<0.05);抑郁得分与亲密度不满意度因子得分呈正相关,与社会支持、实际亲密度、理想亲密度、实际适应性及理想适应性因子得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论支气管哮喘患儿照顾者抑郁情绪与家庭亲密度和适应性与社会支持存在明显相关性,患儿照顾者抑郁情绪越严重,其社会支持越差,亲密度和适应性越低。
