玫瑰痤疮是常见的皮肤科疾病,在全球的发病率为5.46%,临床上以颜面中部以皮肤潮红毛细血管扩张及丘疹脓疱为主要特点。其病易反复发作,病程迁延,缺乏特效治疗。临床上常以“中西医协同、内外同治”联合治疗,其中中药面膜、中药水剂、洗剂、火针、放血疗法等疗效显著。本文通过查阅近些年中医外治法治疗玫瑰痤疮的相关文献,观察其研究证据并进行分析,以期为临床中玫瑰痤疮的中医外治工作提供理论支持。Rosacea is a common dermatological disorder with a global prevalence of 5.1%, clinically characterized by central facial erythema, telangiectasia, papules, and pustules. The disease is prone to recurrence, has a prolonged course, and lacks specific therapeutic interventions. Current clinical management often adopts an integrated approach combining traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine, emphasizing both internal and external treatments. This review focuses on the external therapies of TCM for rosacea, including acupuncture, bloodletting, herbal masks, and topical applications, aiming to summarize their mechanisms and efficacy. By analyzing evidence from randomized controlled trials and observational studies, this article evaluates the role of TCM external therapies in reducing inflammation, improving microcirculation, and alleviating symptoms. The findings aim to provide theoretical support for optimizing clinical protocols and promoting the integration of TCM external therapies in rosacea management.
玫瑰痤疮作为面部损容性皮肤病,面部的持续性红斑、阵发性潮红的体征和症状严重影响患者的日常生活,总体发病率已高达5.1%。针刺疗法种类多样、疗效确切、副作用小,现已有大量文献证明针刺治疗玫瑰痤疮效果较佳。本文通过综述近年来针刺疗法治疗玫瑰痤疮的临床研究和可能发挥的机制,以期为针刺疗法用于玫瑰痤疮治疗提供一些参考。As a facial disfiguring skin disease, rosacea, with the signs and symptoms of persistent facial erythema and paroxysmal flushing, seriously affects patients’ daily lives. The overall incidence rate has reached as high as 5.1%. There are various types of acupuncture therapies, which have definite curative effects and few side effects. A large body of literature has already proved that acupuncture has a better effect on treating rosacea. This article reviews the clinical research on acupuncture treatment of rosacea and the possible mechanisms in recent years, aiming to provide some references for the use of acupuncture in the treatment of rosacea.
玫瑰痤疮是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,主要影响面部中央区域,给患者的生活质量带来严重影响。光电治疗作为一种新兴的治疗手段,在玫瑰痤疮的治疗中展现出了一定的潜力。本文旨在综述玫瑰痤疮光电治疗的研究现状,包括各种光电治疗方法的机制及临床应用,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the central area of the face and has a serious impact on the quality of life of patients. Photoelectric therapy, as a new treatment method, has shown a certain potential in the treatment of rosacea. This paper aims to review the current research status of rosacea photoelectric treatment, including the mechanism and clinical application of various photoelectric treatment methods, and to explore future research directions.
