在市场经济和乡村振兴战略深入推进的双重影响下,皖南古村落作为独特的文化和历史资源,面临着保护与发展的双重挑战。本研究旨在探讨在乡村振兴背景下,如何平衡开发与生态保护,实现经济、社会与自然的和谐发展。通过分析皖南古村落保护与开发的现状,总结典型经验与做法,深入探讨面临的主要问题,包括传统格局的改变、基础设施的落后以及非物质文化遗产传承所面临的挑战,同时提出针对性的保护方式与发展策略。实现古村落的活态保护和可持续利用,促进皖南古村落在保护与开发中的可持续性,为乡村振兴提供新的思考和实践经验。Under the dual influences of market economy advancement and the rural revitalization strategy, the ancient villages of southern Anhui, as unique cultural and historical resources, face the dual challenges of preservation and development. This study aims to explore how to balance development with ecological protection under the context of rural revitalization, achieving harmonious development of the economy, society, and nature. By analyzing the current situation of the preservation and development of these ancient villages, the study summarizes typical experiences and practices, delves into the main issues faced, including the disruption of traditional patterns, outdated infrastructure, and the challenges of intangible cultural heritage transmission, and proposes a series of targeted preservation and development strategies. These strategies intend to achieve the living preservation and sustainable utilization of ancient villages, promote the sustainability of southern Anhui’s ancient villages in both conservation and development, and contribute new thoughts and practical experiences to rural revitalization.
本文旨在通过CiteSpace6.3.1版本的可视化分析工具,对2004年1月至2024年3月年间关于皖南古村落研究的文献进行知识图谱构建,以揭示该领域的研究动态、热点话题及未来趋势。研究选取中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的相关期刊论文为分析对象,最终涵盖了176篇符合标准的文献。研究发现,皖南古村落的研究主题从初期的保护意识觉醒和基础描述,逐步转向旅游开发和经济评估的多元化探索,最终发展为包括乡村振兴、社会参与等多维度的系统性研究。在关键词共现分析中,“古村落”“皖南”和“宏村”出现频率最高,这反映了学术界对皖南地区古村落文化遗产保护和旅游资源开发的持续关注。研究趋势表明,跨学科研究和系统科学的村落评价体系建设正在成为新的热点。本研究的结论指出,皖南古村落的保护与发展策略需促进跨学科合作,并注重理论与实践的结合,以实现其文化价值的可持续传承和地方发展的平衡。This paper aims to construct a knowledge map of research on ancient villages in Southern Anhui from January 2004 to March 2024 using the visual analysis tool CiteSpace6.3.1, in order to reveal research trends, key topics, and future directions in this field. Relevant journal articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database were selected for analysis, ultimately covering 176 qualifying papers. The study found that the research themes on ancient villages in Southern Anhui evolved from an initial focus on awareness of preservation and basic descriptions to a more diversified exploration of tourism development and economic assessment, eventually advancing into multidimensional systemic studies encompassing rural revitalization and social participation. In the keyword co-occurrence analysis, “ancient village”, “Southern Anhui”, and “Hongcun” appeared most frequently, reflecting the continued academic focus on cultural heritage preservation
