面对工业化加速和环境污染问题的加剧,高效的水处理技术变得至关重要。本文介绍了絮凝工艺在水处理领域的研究与应用进展。絮凝工艺通过促进水中悬浮颗粒聚集成絮体,便于分离和去除,广泛应用于给水处理、污水处理和工业废水处理。本文详细探讨了6种絮凝工艺的技术特点、原理及应用情况。同时,对絮凝工艺的未来研究方向进行了展望。In the face of accelerated industrialization and the intensification of environmental pollution issues, highly efficient water treatment technologies have become of utmost importance. This article presents the research and application progress of the flocculation process in the field of water treatment. The flocculation process, which promotes the aggregation of suspended particles in water into flocs for convenient separation and removal, is widely utilized in water supply treatment, sewage treatment, and industrial wastewater treatment. This article meticulously explores the technical characteristics, principles, and application scenarios of six types of flocculation processes. Meanwhile, the future research directions of the flocculation process are also prospected.