在乡村振兴进程中,农业发展的关键在于合理规划农作物种植策略。本论文研究了乡村农作物种植策略优化问题,旨在通过构建混合线性规划模型,预测未来七年(2024~2030)的最佳种植方案,以最大化收益。论文考虑了农作物销售量、产量、成本、价格的波动性以及作物间的可替代性和互补性,并使用了鲁棒优化方法处理不确定性。最终得出兼顾多种条件的最优策略,为农业实践提供科学支撑。In the process of rural revitalization, the key to agricultural development lies in the rational planning of crop planting strategies. This paper studies the optimization problem of rural crop planting strategies, aiming to predict the best planting plan for the next seven years (2024~2030) by constructing a hybrid linear programming model to maximize profits. The paper considers the volatility of crop sales volume, yield, cost, price, and the substitutability and complementarity between crops and uses robust optimization methods to deal with uncertainty. Finally, the optimal strategy considering multiple conditions is obtained, providing scientific support for agricultural practice.