当今世界能源需求不断上涨,发展核聚变堆是满足未来能源需求的途径之一。氢同位素分离技术是核聚变堆中广泛应用的技术,分离方法众多,其中热循环吸附法(TCAP)具有自动化程度高、分离能力强、氚滞留量低等优点。本文综述了TCAP技术的发展,重点介绍了不同填充材料(Pd/k、Pd/Al2O3、Pd-Pt)的性能和制备工艺以及国内外TCAP研究进展。通过比较国内外的研究成果,本文探讨了TCAP技术在提高氢同位素分离效率和降低成本方面的潜力。文章最后对未来研究方向进行了展望,包括新型材料的开发,Pd材料性能的提升以及TCAP分离系统效率优化等。In today’s world, energy demand is rising, and the development of nuclear fusion reactors is one of the ways to meet future energy needs. Hydrogen isotope separation technology is a widely used technology in nuclear fusion reactors, and there are many separation methods, among which thermal cycling adsorption process (TCAP) has the advantages of high degree of automation, strong separation capacity and low tritium retention capacity. In this paper, the development of TCAP technology is reviewed, and the properties and preparation processes of different filling materials (Pd/k, Pd/Al2O3, Pd-Pt) and the research progress of TCAP at home and abroad are highlighted. By comparing the research results at home and abroad, this paper explores the potential of TCAP technology in improving the efficiency of hydrogen isotope separation and reducing costs. Finally, the future research directions are prospected, including the development of new materials, the improvement of the performance of Pd materials, and the optimization of the efficiency of TCAP separation system.
