Effect of mischmetal addition on the cast microstructure of 6063 alloys has been investigated by means of optical microscopy, TEM and anode filming etc. The results show that there is a critical content of fining dendrite structure by adding mischmetal to 6063 alloys. This critical mischmetal content is about 0.15%. Only when the mischmetal content is above 0.15%, the secondary dendrite arm spacing decreased and eutectic structure fined. The cast grain is obviously refined when the content of mischmetal is lower. Consideration from the cast structure, the suitable mischmetal content in 6063 alloys is 0.20%.
本文采用 W3Mo2Cr4V 和 Fe-16Mo-0.9C 两种合金,研究了 Si 对 M_6C 碳化物的组成和稳定性的影响,着重讨论了(M,Si)_6C 碳化物的组成和稳定性与含 Si 高速钢的相变和回火硬度的关系。分析表明,(M,Si)_6C 的稳定程度对含 Si 高速钢的回火硬度具有决定性的影响。提出了高速钢中能否使用 Si 作为合金元素的△W 判据。
