Fatigue damage monitoring is critical metallic structure health monitoring of aircraft.The sensor should be high sensitive,easy to be integrated into structure and well adaptable for poor working conditions.Therefore,an attached eddy current sensor with flexible plane is put forward and its characteristics are analyzed.By extracting material′s conductivity as the crack features,forward semi-analytical model is established and parameter optimizations are carried out.Crack perturbation model of attached eddy current sensor is constructed,and perturbation voltages of sensing channels under three-dimension structural crack are obtained.To verify the sensor′s performance,monitoring experiment on crack extension is conducted under condition of 3 MHz frequency.The validation experimental results show that perturbation model of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy agrees well with experiment results,and perturbation model errors of four sensing channels are within 25%.The attached eddy current sensor is capable of testing the crack nondestructively and measuring the crack extension quantitatively with the accuracy of 1mm.
奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)可以将信号线性分解成一系列分量。通过深入分析基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值分解的基本原理和存在问题,揭示了奇异值分解的线性分解、重构分量频域无序和带通滤波等三个基本特性,据此提出了共振加强奇异值分解方法。数值仿真结果表明:所提方法不但很好地解决了传统奇异值分解的频域无序性问题,而且可以在任意给定频率附近,实现给定带宽的线性带通滤波,完整提取原始信号的幅值、频率和相位特征。这是现有各信号处理方法都没有的优势。将所提方法成功应用于某型涡桨发动机振动监测中的特征频率提取,结果表明方法具有优异的特征提取效果。
