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国家自然科学基金(21201094)

作品数:5 被引量:10H指数:2
相关作者:娄振宁熊英单炜军张莹莹张鹏更多>>
相关机构:辽宁大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家科技支撑计划辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划更多>>
相关领域:理学环境科学与工程冶金工程更多>>

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Selectivity recovery of molybdenum(VI) from rhenium(VII) by amine-modified persimmon waste被引量:3
2016年
Amine functional group was grafted to obtain modified persimmon waste gel (NH2-CPT) with the focus of development of selective recovery of molybdenum from rhenium. The adsorption behavior of the NH2-CPT gel for various metal ions at varying hydrochloric acid concen-trations was studied. It is found that the NH2-CPT exhibits high affinity for Mo(VI) and no affinity for Re(VII), Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(VII), and Zn(II) under the operating conditions. The maximum adsorption capacity for Mo(VI) is 172 mg·g^-1, and the adsorption behavior obeys the Langmuir model. Owing to Mo(VI) as poly-anions, the adsorption mechanism of molybdenum anions could be explained as the anion exchange reactions at weak acid concentration, while neutral molecules could be explained as the complexation reactions at strong acid concentration, respectively. In addition, its excellent adsorption characteristics for Mo(VI) are confirmed by separation of Mo(VI) from Mo to Re containing industrial effluent.
Zhen-Ning LouYe-Xia LiFu-Qiang RenQing ZhangLi WanZhi-Qiang XingShu-Liang ZangYing Xiong
关键词:RHENIUMWASTE
基于桔子皮废弃物从含铼废水中高效、高选择地提取钼(英文)被引量:3
2013年
以生物质废弃物桔子皮为原料,直接氨化后得到OW-NH2生物吸附剂,OW-NH2对Mo髩的吸附具有很高的选择性,对其他共存离子Re(Ⅶ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅶ)、Ca(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅲ)基本不吸附,尤其是对Mo(Ⅵ)、Re(Ⅶ)的分离具有高选择性。红外光谱分析表明阴离子形式的H3Mo7O243-、H2Mo7O244-、HMo7O245-、Mo8O264-、Mo7O246-和MoO42-与引入在纤维素上的RNH3+发生离子缔合反应。OW-NH2吸附Mo(Ⅵ)的过程符合Langmiur吸附模型,最大吸附量为1.71 mmol·g-1。另外,OW-NH2对工业实际料液的动态模拟实验的结果表明Mo(Ⅵ)回收率可达99%以上。
熊英娄振宁单炜军任富强李叶霞臧树良
关键词:生物质废弃物
Removal and recovery of titanium(Ⅳ) from leach liquor of high-sulfur bauxite using calcium alginate microspheres impregnated with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid被引量:1
2019年
In the leaching solution of high-sulfur bauxite roasted by sulfuric acid,a high concentration of aluminum presented along with titanium and iron.The present work was to remove Ti(IV)from the leach liquor by calcium alginate microsphere sorbent material(CA-P204)based on natural alginate impregnated with di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid(D2EHPA)to purify leaching solution.Cation exchange and chelation make major contributions to the adsorption mechanism according to Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.The results showed that Ti(IV)was successfully removed by the CA-P204 adsorbent from the Ti(IV)-Al(III)-Fe(III)ternary system with a dynamic column experiment.The removal rate of titanium was nearly 95%under optimal conditions and the maximum adsorption capacity was 66.79 mg/g at pH 1.0.Reusability of CA-P204 was evaluated over three consecutive adsorption/desorption cycles.The adsorption process was simple,low-cost,and had no waste discharge,suggesting that the CA-P204 was promising,efficient,and economical for removing Ti(IV)from high-sulfur bauxite leaching solution.
Zhen-ning LOUXin XIAOYing XIONGYu-chun ZHAI
关键词:D2EHPA
巯基/氧化纤维素的制备及氯化体系中Ag(Ⅰ)的选择性吸附被引量:1
2017年
以废纸纤维素为原料,将纤维素氧化开环胺化后再进行巯基化反应,制备得到了一系列巯基修饰的纤维素类吸附剂。研究发现,无论是单一氯化体系还是高铜高镍氯化混合体系,基于氨基硫脲修饰戊二醛交联的氧化纤维素吸附剂对配阴离子AgCl_4^(3-)的吸附效果最好,最大吸附量可达到171.16 mg/g。通过红外、X射线光电子能谱、热力学等技术手段分析探讨了其不同吸附效果的原因及该吸附剂对配阴离子Ag(Ⅰ)的静电引力吸附机理。
张莹莹李心雨万丽张鹏娄振宁单炜军熊英
关键词:纤维素氯化液
三烷基胺和磷酸三丁酯于盐酸介质中协同萃取铼(Ⅶ)研究(英文)被引量:2
2019年
研究了三烷基胺(N235)和磷酸三丁酯(TBP)从盐酸介质中对铼的协同萃取.N235和TBP的浓度比为1∶9时混合萃取体系对Re(Ⅶ)具有较大的协萃作用,最大协萃因子为4.71,对Mo(Ⅵ)的协萃因子为2.16.在pH=1时,萃合物的组成为(R3NH^+Cl^-)2·HReO4·B,当酸浓度为3mol·L^-1时,萃合物的组成为(R3NH^+Cl^-)·HReO4·B,而N235单独萃取时萃合物的组成为R3NH^+ReO4^-.同时证明了混合萃取剂分离钼和铼的协萃效果和萃取能力.
张鹏王月娇张莹莹王丹丹刘毅娄振宁
关键词:磷酸三丁酯
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