[Objective] To study the remediation efficiency of red mud on Pb, Zn and Cd in the heavy metal contaminated paddy soil of mine area, to clarify its remediation mechanism and fertilizer efficiency on heavy metal contaminated soil. [Method] The soil incubation experiment was conducted to study the effect of red mud on the pH values and electrical conductivity （EC）, and the remediation efficiency of red mud on lead （Pb）, zinc （Zn） and cadmium （Cd） in heavy metal contaminated soil. [Result] Red mud addition reduced the content of exchangeable Pb, Zn and Cd in the soil significantly. Compared with the control, when incubated for 30, 60 and 90 d with the red mud dosage of 4% （W/W）, the exchangeable Pb content was decreased by 39.25%, 41.38% and 50.19%; exchangeable Zn content was decreased by 49.26%, 57.32% and 47.16%; and exchangeable Cd content was decreased by 19.53%, 24.06% and 25.70%, respectively. The application of red mud had significant impact on the share of Pb, Zn and Cd contents in five forms, and different amounts of red mud application all reduced the proportion of exchangeable Pb, Zn and Cd to the total Pb, Zn and Cd. In addition, the proportion of exchangeable Pb, Zn and Cd to total Pb, Zn and Cd decreased with the increasing amount of red mud addition. [Conclusion] The study provided references for reasonable application of red mud and reduction of heavy metal pollution in paddy soil.
通过盆栽试验,研究了赤泥对污染土壤中Cd,Pb和Zn形态和水稻糙米中Cd,Pb和Zn含量以及水稻生长的影响。结果表明,添加赤泥可有效提高土壤pH,改变土壤中Cd,Pb和Zn的形态,显著降低土壤中交换态Cd,Pb和Zn含量以及水稻糙米中的Cd,Pb和Zn含量。当赤泥施用量为12.5 g kg-1土时,土壤中交换态Cd,Pb和Zn的含量分别比空白对照降低了40.81%、25.68%和38.48%;水稻糙米中Cd,Pb和Zn的含量分别比空白对照降低了70.45%、42.46%和29.19%。与空白对照相比,赤泥施用量为5.0 g kg-1土时,水稻株高、穗长及每盆粒重均显著提高。但当赤泥施用量超过10.0 g kg-1土时水稻生长会受到抑制。在赤泥农业应用时应考虑其施用量及潜在的环境风险,以免影响作物生长。
