A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.
介绍了含长周期堆垛有序结构(Long period stacking order,简称LPSO结构)的Mg-RE-Zn(-Zr)合金的研究现状,重点分析了Mg-Gd-Zn(-Zr)合金中14H-LPSO结构的最新研究进展,综述了等通道角挤压和搅拌摩擦加工工艺在镁合金强韧化中的应用现状,提出了当前Mg-Gd-Zn(-Zr)合金研究需解决的主要问题和未来研究方向,展望了等通道角挤压和搅拌摩擦加工工艺在Mg-Gd-Zn(-Zr)合金强韧化方面的应用前景。
随着近年来汽车等工业节能减排对更高性能轻质镁合金的迫切需求,镁合金在工业应用中展现出了很大的发展前途。稀土镁合金系由于具有高温强度高、优良抗蠕变性能及耐热性能以及良好的塑性和耐腐蚀性等高性能,已经成为越来越受到重视的镁合金系之一,并在航空航天、电子、汽车、通讯等领域得到了广泛应用。目前,国内外已开发了Mg-Gd、Mg-Y、Mg-Gd-Y、Mg-Y-Gd等一系列稀土镁合金。综述了高性能稀土镁合金的研究进展和应用现状,主要介绍了Mg-Y和Mg-Gd二元和多元合金系的研究开发及应用的新进展,以及含长周期堆垛有序结构(Long Period Stacking Ordered Structure,简称LPSO结构)的Mg-Y-Zn、Mg-Gd-Zn、Mg-Gd-Y-Zn、Mg-Y-Gd-Zn合金系的研究现状。最后,展望了高性能稀土镁合金的发展趋势。
