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国家自然科学基金(39625006)

作品数:2 被引量:37H指数:1
相关作者:刘家寿刘建康崔奕波更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金“九五”国家科技攻关计划中国科学院知识创新工程更多>>
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鳜和乌鳢最适温度的研究被引量:37
2002年
研究了体重 47 2— 5 4 0 2g的鳜和 45 0— 5 4 6 2g的乌鳢的最适摄食和生长温度。结果表明 ,鳜的最大摄食率随温度的上升而增大 ,在 2 5— 35℃之间形成“最适温度平台” ;低温 ( 1 0—2 5℃ )时 ,乌鳢的最大摄食率随温度的上升而增加 ,在 2 5— 30℃之间形成“最适温度平台” ,之后随温度的增加而下降 ;鳜的特定生长率随温度的增加而加快 ,在 2 5— 35℃形成“最适温度平台” ;乌鳢的特定生长率受体重和温度的交互影响。
刘家寿崔奕波刘建康
关键词:乌鳢最适温度摄食
Optimum temperature for the growth performance of juvenile orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides H.)
2008年
Effects of water temperature (17, 21, 25, 30 and 35℃) and body size (14.75-281.41 g initial body weight) on food consumption, growth, feed conversion, and dry matter content in orange-spotted grouper fed to satiation were investigated. The combined effect of temperature (T, ℃) and body weight (W, g) on maximum food consumption (Cmax, g/day) was described as: InCmax=-7.411+0.828 InW+0.317T4).004 7T2, and the optimum feeding temperature was 33.9℃. The combined effect of temperature and body weight on growth (G) was described as: lnG=-4.461-0.2081nW+0.394T-0.006 3T^2. The optimum growth temperature was 31.4℃, whereas overall growth rates were high at 25, 30 and 35 ℃. Feed conversion efficiencies (FCE, %), increasing first and then decreasing with increasing temperature, averaged from 1.8 to 2.1 in terms of dry weight of food fish. The optimum temperature for FCE tended to be lower than that for growth or feeding. Dry matter content increased with both increasing water temperature (17, 25, 30 and 35℃) and body weight, and the combined effect of temperature and body weight on dry matter content (DM, %) was described as: lnDM =3.232+0.01 4 lnW-0.004 4T+0.001 2TInW.
林祥志解绶启苏永全崔奕波
关键词:TEMPERATURESIZEGROWTH
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