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国家自然科学基金(61271312)

作品数:8 被引量:20H指数:3
相关作者:舒华忠伍家松姜龙玉桂志国郭彩萍更多>>
相关机构:东南大学中法生物医学信息研究中心中北大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家教育部博士点基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:自动化与计算机技术电子电信医药卫生更多>>

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8 条 记 录,以下是 1-8
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Performance evaluation of wavelet scattering network in image texture classification in various color spaces被引量:2
2015年
The optimized color space is searched by using the wavelet scattering network in the KTH_TIPS_COL color image database for image texture classification. The effect of choosing the color space on the classification accuracy is investigated by converting red green blue (RGB) color space to various other color spaces. The results show that the classification performance generally changes to a large degree when performing color texture classification in various color spaces, and the opponent RGB-based wavelet scattering network outperforms other color spaces-based wavelet scattering networks. Considering that color spaces can be changed into each other, therefore, when dealing with the problem of color texture classification, converting other color spaces to the opponent RGB color space is recommended before performing the wavelet scattering network.
伍家松姜龙玉韩旭Lotfi Senhadji舒华忠
Algorithm for reconstructing compressed sensing color imaging using the quaternion total variation
2015年
A new method for reconstructing the compressed sensing color image by solving an optimization problem based on total variation in the quaternion field is proposed, which can effectively improve the reconstructing ability of the color image. First, the color image is converted from RGB (red, green, blue) space to CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) space, which is assigned to a quaternion matrix. Meanwhile, the quaternion matrix is converted into the information of the phase and amplitude by the Euler form of the quatemion. Secondly, the phase and amplitude of the quatemion matrix are used as the smoothness constraints for the compressed sensing (CS) problem to make the reconstructing results more accurate. Finally, an iterative method based on gradient is used to solve the CS problem. Experimental results show that by considering the information of the phase and amplitude, the proposed method can achieve better performance than the existing method that treats the three components of the color image as independent parts.
廖帆严路伍家松韩旭舒华忠
基于混合准则的IMRT计划优化被引量:5
2016年
在适形调强放射治疗计划优化方法中,基于广义等效均匀剂量(g EUD)的生物优化不能较好地控制靶区剂量覆盖特性,基于剂量体积(DV)的物理优化不能反映组织对剂量的非线性反应,为此提出一种基于g EUD生物准则和物理准则(最小剂量和平均剂量)混合准则约束的方法,结合两类准则的优势,更好地兼顾靶区剂量覆盖特性和保护危及器官。采用10例前列腺病例数据仿真,从剂量学和生物学两方面比较和评价。混合准则优化较物理准则优化能够在保证靶区剂量覆盖特性相似的前提下,降低危及器官的剂量,直肠的平均剂量、V_(50)和V_(60),膀胱的平均剂量、V_(65)、V_(70)、V_(75)、正常组织并发症概率(NTCP)和g EUD有统计学显著差异(P<0.05)。混合准则优化与生物准则优化相比,一方面靶区剂量覆盖特性得到很大改善,靶区剂量统计指标和生物指标均有显著性差异(P<0.05);另一方面危及器官得到保护,表现在直肠平均剂量、V_(50)、V_(60)、V_(75)、NTCP和g EUD,膀胱V_(75)和g EUD有显著性差异(P<0.05)。总之,在保证靶区放疗剂量的同时,基于g EUD的混合准则放疗优化能够减少危及器官的照射剂量,为进一步改善靶区剂量覆盖特性、提高治疗增益比提供可能。
郭彩萍舒华忠桂志国张丽媛
Mixed noise removal for color images using quaternion representation被引量:2
2015年
In order to effectively restore color noisy images with the mixture of Gaussian noise and impulse noise,a new algorithm is proposed using the quaternion-based holistic processing idea for color images.First,a color image is represented by a pure quaternion matrix.Secondly,according to the different characteristics of the Gaussian noise and the impulse noise,an algorithm based on quaternion directional vector order statistics is used to detect the impulse noise. Finally,the quaternion optimal weights non-local means filter (QOWNLMF)for Gaussian noise removal is improved for the mixed noise removal.The detected impulse noise pixels are not considered in the calculation of weights.Experimental results on five standard images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the commonly used robust outlyingness ratio-nonlocal means (ROR-NLM)algorithm and the optimal weights mixed filter (OWMF).
王定成田宇航陈北京舒华忠
关键词:QUATERNION
基于正则化的混合准则放疗规划模型的改进
2017年
针对调强放射治疗中基于等效均匀剂量线性目标函数的物理生物混合准则模型的不足,利用正则化理论构造了最大函数的平滑和凸正则化函数,改进了基于等效均匀剂量线性目标函数的混合准则放疗规划模型,解决了原模型限制优化算法寻优能力和难以确定梯度算法步长的问题。实验证明,该方法可以在保证相似靶区剂量覆盖特性的前提下,更好地保护危及器官,提高了放疗计划质量。
郭彩萍舒华忠桂志国张鹏程
关键词:调强放疗正则化
基于通用赤池信息量准则改进维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法的颅内脑电效应连通性研究被引量:3
2018年
本文的目标是处理并分析使用深度电极在难治性癫痫患者癫痫发作期间其大脑皮层中记录到的癫痫脑电信号间的大脑效应连通性。维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法是一种众所周知的检测脑电信号间大脑效应连通性的有效方法。它是一种基于线性自回归模型的方法,而模型参数估计问题在其用于脑电因果效应连通性研究中的计算准确性与鲁棒性方面起着至关重要的作用。本文针对这一问题,使用了我们提出的改进的赤池信息量准则来估计算法中自回归模型的模型阶数,以提高维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法检测大脑效应连通性的性能。实验仿真结果表明:不管是在线性随机系统中还是在能生成模拟癫痫信号的生理模型中,该改进的维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法在检测脑效应连通性上都表现出良好的鲁棒性。
杨淳沨向文涛伍家松孔佑勇姜龙玉Le Bouquin Jèannes Régine舒华忠
关键词:癫痫
L_1-norm minimization for quaternion signals
2013年
An algorithm for recovering the quaternion signals in both noiseless and noise contaminated scenarios by solving an L1-norm minimization problem is presented. The L1-norm minimization problem over the quaternion number field is solved by converting it to an equivalent second-order cone programming problem over the real number field, which can be readily solved by convex optimization solvers like SeDuMi. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. In a noiseless scenario, the experimental results show that under some practically acceptable conditions, exact signal recovery can be achieved. With additive noise contamination in measurements, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust to noise. The proposed algorithm can be applied in compressed-sensing-based signal recovery in the quaternion domain.
张旭伍家松杨冠羽Lotfi Senahdji舒华忠
基于分裂基-2/(2a)FFT算法的卷积神经网络加速性能的研究被引量:8
2017年
卷积神经网络在语音识别和图像识别等众多领域取得了突破性进展,限制其大规模应用的很重要的一个因素就是其计算复杂度,尤其是其中空域线性卷积的计算。利用卷积定理在频域中实现空域线性卷积被认为是一种非常有效的实现方式,该文首先提出一种统一的基于时域抽取方法的分裂基-2/(2a)1维FFT快速算法,其中a为任意自然数,然后在CPU环境下对提出的FFT算法在一类卷积神经网络中的加速性能进行了比较研究。在MNIST手写数字数据库以及Cifar-10对象识别数据集上的实验表明:利用分裂基-2/4 FFT算法和基-2 FFT算法实现的卷积神经网络相比于空域直接实现的卷积神经网络,精度并不会有损失,并且分裂基-2/4能取得最好的提速效果,在以上两个数据集上分别提速38.56%和72.01%。因此,在频域中实现卷积神经网络的线性卷积操作是一种十分有效的实现方式。
伍家松达臻魏黎明SENHADJI Lotfi舒华忠
关键词:信号处理卷积神经网络快速傅里叶变换
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