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国家自然科学基金(41072069)

作品数:12 被引量:125H指数:7
相关作者:薛春纪池国祥董新丰李志丹薛伟更多>>
相关机构:中国地质大学(北京)里贾纳大学核工业北京地质研究院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划高等学校学科创新引智计划更多>>
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12 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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新疆乌恰县乌拉根铅锌矿床地质特征和S-Pb同位素组成被引量:29
2013年
乌拉根矿床是喀什中新生界凹陷内新近勘查的具超大型远景的铅锌矿床。铅锌矿体呈板状,顺层分布于乌拉根向斜南、北两翼,容矿地层为下白垩统克孜勒苏群第五岩性段(K1kz5)褪色灰白色砂砾岩及古新统阿尔塔什组(E1a)泥质白云岩。矿石具块状、微细浸染状、细脉状、团斑状等构造及胶结结构、交代反映边结构等。乌拉根矿床硫化物δ34S值为-27.9‰~14.6‰,指示相邻层位中石膏、天青石等硫酸盐提供硫,同时有机物的热分解也可能作为硫的来源,硫的还原可能包括生物还原与有机质热化学还原两种模式。硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.528~18.663、15.611~15.669、38.616~38.839,极为均一,指示上地壳和造山带剥蚀区是成矿金属的来源。综合分析乌拉根铅锌矿床地质、地球化学特征,并与已有成因认识进行对比,判定乌拉根矿床是与盆地流体活动相关的砂岩型铅锌矿床。
李志丹薛春纪董新丰刘增仁钟天智漆树基
关键词:矿床地质
中亚南天山穆龙套型金矿地质背景、成矿特征和找矿策略被引量:5
2017年
中亚南天山是世界上最重要的金矿带,以浅变质含碳质碎屑岩系为容矿岩石的穆龙套型金矿最为发育且规模巨大。将境内外南天山作为整体开展研究,有助于推进中国新疆南天山地区金矿的找矿持续突破。南天山是南天山洋在石炭纪末闭合时在Karakum—塔里木板块北缘形成的褶皱冲断带。南天山地区穆龙套型金矿的容矿地层为一套浅变质、变形强烈的含碳质细碎屑岩建造,对金矿化有明显预富集;区域内的大型韧-脆性变形带,剪切带及相关断裂系统是穆龙套型金矿的控矿构造;金矿区岩浆活动虽然较弱,但岩浆活动与成矿具有紧密的时空联系。矿体呈脉状、板状、透镜状,常以黄铁矿和毒砂为主要载金矿物,围岩蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化最为发育。成矿年龄多为晚古生代,同位素示踪指示成矿流体、硫及成矿金属物质具有壳幔混源特征。"碳质岩系+构造变形+岩浆热液"是穆龙套型金成矿的关键控制因素。按照总体控矿特征,探讨了中国新疆南天山地区穆龙套型金矿床的主要找矿策略。
李志丹薛春纪张祺李效广董新丰张国震
关键词:成矿地质背景成矿特征南天山
云南中甸红山铜矿中硫化物环带及其地质意义
2011年
云南中甸红山铜矿床是三江义敦岛弧带南端中甸弧内的重要铜矿床,与区内普朗、雪鸡坪等大中型铜矿床一同构成中甸斑岩(夕卡岩)铜成矿带(侯增谦等,2003;2004;曾普胜等,2000;2003;2004;杨岳清等,2002)。硫化物结构构造是矿石特征的最直接表现形式,能够提供成矿过程和矿石成因的诸多信息(顾连兴等,2006)。
俎波薛春纪王庆飞梁华英宋庆伟陈永健
关键词:硫化物磁黄铁矿夕卡岩铜矿石成矿过程环带结构
准噶尔盆地南缘硫磺沟地区铀矿化砂岩流体包裹体及有机地球化学特征被引量:16
2016年
准噶尔盆地南缘硫磺沟地区伴随铀矿化发育较多地沥青、油气残留物。为查明两者间的关联性,对含地沥青铀矿化砂岩进行了流体包裹体测试和有机地球化学分析。镜下观察发现,包裹体以含烃盐水包裹体和液烃包裹体为主,少量气烃包裹体。测温结果表明,含烃盐水包裹体均一温度及盐度整体中等偏低,分别集中于60~90℃、0%~8%NaCl。结合GOI统计及酸解烃测试结果得出含矿砂体主要存在一期中等偏弱的油气充注。气相色谱-质谱分析得出:主峰碳为C_(14)~C_(25),单峰型;OEP与CPI分别为0.474~1.58、0.887~2.70,分布较分散;Pr/Ph为0.40~1.43,多小于1;Pr/nC_(17)、Ph/nC_(18)分别为0.164~0.833、0.595~1.54,质量色谱图基线"鼓包"不明显。以上表明油气有机质来源以低等藻类为主,总体处于较强还原环境,成熟度差异较大,生物降解微弱。基于油气还原与铀成矿间的关系及野外地质特征,认为油气还原对本区铀成矿有两大作用:一是对下中侏罗纪的早期铀矿体起保矿及隐蔽作用;二是进一步提高上侏罗统砂岩层的还原容量,为后期铀成矿提供所必需的还原场。
黄少华秦明宽刘章月毛丽华何中波许强
关键词:铀矿化流体包裹体有机地球化学
Hydrodynamic regime as a major control on localization of uranium mineralization in sedimentary basins被引量:6
2014年
Uranium deposits in sedimentary basins can be formed at various depths,from near surface to the basement.While many factors may have played a role in controlling the location of mineralization,examination of various examples in the world,coupled with numerical modeling of fluid flow,indicates that the hydrodynamic regime of a basin may have exerted a major control on the localization of uranium deposits.If a basin is strongly overpressured,due to rapid sedimentation,abundance of low-permeability sediments or generation of hydrocarbons,fluid flow is dominantly upward and uranium mineralization is likely limited at shallow depths.If a basin is moderately overpressured,upward moving fluids carrying reducing agents may meet downward moving,oxidizing,uranium-bearing fluids in the middle of the basin,forming uranium deposits at moderate depths.If a basin is weakly or not overpressured,either due to slow sedimentation or dominance of high-permeability lithologies,minor topographic disturbance or density variation may drive oxidizing fluids to the bottom of the basin,leaching uranium either from the basin or the basement,forming unconformity-type uranium deposits.It is therefore important to analyze the hydrodynamic regime of a basin in order to predict the most likely type and location of uranium deposits in the basin.
CHI GuoXiangXUE ChunJi
关键词:LOCALIZATION
Introduction to thematic section on hydrodynamic studies of mineralization
2011年
1. IntroductionMost metallic mineral deposits formed from hydrothermal fluids, and the mineralization processes include both chemical (e.g., fluid-rock and fluid-fluid interactions) and physical (e.g., fluid flow) aspects.
Guoxiang Chi Department of Geology,University of Regina, Regina,Saskatchewan,Canada Chunji Xue State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road 29,Beijing 100083,China
An overview of hydrodynamic studies of mineralization被引量:14
2011年
Fluid flow is an integral part of hydrothermal mineralization, and its analysis and characterization constitute an important part of a mineralization model. The hydrodynamic study of mineralization deals with analyzing the driving forces, fluid pressure regimes, fluid flow rate and direction, and their relationships with localization of mineralization. This paper reviews the principles and methods of hydrodynamic studies of mineralization, and discusses their significance and limitations for ore deposit studies and mineral exploration. The driving forces of fluid flow may be related to fluid overpressure, topographic relief, tectonic deformation, and fluid density change due to heating or salinity variation, depending on specific geologic environments and mineralization processes. The study methods may be classified into three types, megascopic (field) observations, microscopic analyses, and numerical modeling. Megascopic features indicative of significantly overpressured (especially lithostatic or supralithostatic) fluid systems include horizontal veins, sand injection dikes, and hydraulic breccias. Microscopic studies, especially microthermometry of fluid inclusions and combined stress analysis and microthermometry of fluid inclusion planes (FIPs) can provide important information about fluid temperature, pressure, and fluid-structural relationships, thus constraining fluid flow models. Numerical modeling can be carried out to solve partial differential equations governing fluid flow, heat transfer, rock deformation and chemical reactions, in order to simulate the distribution of fluid pressure, temperature, fluid flow rate and direction, and mineral precipitation or dissolution in 2D or 3D space and through time. The results of hydrodynamic studies of mineralization can enhance our understanding of the formation nrocesses of hvdrothermal denosits, and can be used directly or indirectly in mineral exnloration.
Guoxiang ChiChunji Xue
关键词:HYDRODYNAMICSMINERALIZATIONEXPLORATION
Effects of hydrocarbon generation on fluid flow in the Ordos Basin and its relationship to uranium mineralization被引量:12
2011年
The Ordos Basin of North China is not only an important uranium mineralization province, but also a major producer of oil, gas and coal in China. The genetic relationship between uranium mineralization and hydrocarbons has been recognized by a number of previous studies, but it has not been well understood in terms of the hydrodynamics of basin fluid flow. We have demonstrated in a previous study that the preferential localization of Cretaceous uranium mineralization in the upper part of the Ordos Jurassic section may have been related to the interface between an upward flowing, reducing fluid and a downward flowing, oxidizing fluid. This interface may have been controlled by the interplay between fluid overpressure related to disequilibrium sediment compaction and which drove the upward flow, and topographic relief, which drove the downward flow. In this study, we carried out numerical modeling for the contribution of oil and gas generation to the development of fluid overpressure, in addition to sedi- ment compaction and heating. Our results indicate that when hydrocarbon generation is taken into account, fluid overpressure during the Cretaceous was more than doubled in comparison with the simu- lation when hydrocarbon generation was not considered. Furthermore, fluid overpressure dissipation at the end of sedimentation slowed down relative to the no-hydrocarbon generation case. These results suggest that hydrocarbon generation may have played an important role in uranium mineralization, not only in providing reducing agents required for the mineralization, but also in contributing to the driving force to maintain the upward flow.
Chunji XueGuoxiang ChiWei Xue
关键词:HYDRODYNAMICS
滇西北兰坪盆地白秧坪多金属矿床成矿物质来源:C、H、O、S和Pb同位素制约被引量:7
2012年
白秧坪多金属矿床位于滇西兰坪中—新生代沉积盆地中北部,是在著名的三江成矿带内新近发现的重要矿床之一。为确定该矿床成矿流体特征和成矿金属元素来源,对白秧坪多金属矿床开展了系统的C、H、O、S和Pb同位素地球化学研究。白秧坪多金属矿石硫化物δ34S为-5.6‰~11.2‰,具有兰坪盆地中—新生界蒸发岩硫酸盐的热化学还原性质;矿石与盆地中—新生界沉积岩铅同位素组成相似,成矿金属源于盆地沉积地层。成矿流体中水的δDV-SMOW=-122‰~-86‰,δ18OV-SMOW=-4.52‰~-15.34‰,为大气降水补给的盆地热卤水。研究区热液成矿早阶段白云石δ13CV-PDB=-3.4‰~0.5‰,δ18OV-SMOW=4.8‰~20.3‰,晚阶段方解石δ13CV-PDB=-3.1‰~0.5‰,δ18OV-SMOW=4.1‰~18.6‰,说明成矿流体中CO2来自盆地地层中灰岩的溶解。
薛伟薛春纪李洪军池国祥曾荣
关键词:同位素成矿流体兰坪盆地滇西北
成矿流体动力学的原理、研究方法及应用被引量:31
2011年
流体流动是热液成矿作用不可或缺的一部分,其研究是建立成矿模式的重要组成部分。成矿流体动力学主要研究流体流动的驱动力、压力状态、流速、流动方向以及它们与矿床定位的关系。文中总结了成矿流体动力学的基本原理和方法,并对其在成矿作用研究和矿产勘查上的重要性和局限性进行了讨论。流体流动的驱动力可以是流体的超压、地势差、构造变形以及因温度或盐度变化而引起的流体密度变化。成矿流体动力学的研究方法包括宏观(野外)观察、微观分析和数值模拟3个方面。指示流体超压的宏观地质特征包括水平脉体、砂岩灌入体和水力致裂角砾岩等。微观研究,尤其是流体包裹体测温以及流体包裹体面的应力-温压分析,可以为成矿流体的温度、压力和流体-构造关系提供重要的信息,并起到制约流体模型的作用。数值模拟方法包括解流体流动、热传递、岩石变形及化学反应的偏微分方程和模拟流体的压力、温度、流速、流动方向在时间和二维或三维空间的分布。成矿流体动力学的研究结果可以提高我们对热液矿床成矿过程的认识,并可直接或间接地应用于找矿勘探。
池国祥薛春纪
关键词:流体流动流体动力学矿化热液矿床驱动力勘探
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