用X射线衍射仪检测薄膜的结构;用分光光度计测量薄膜的透射率和反射率,采用拟合正入射透射谱数据的方法计算薄膜的厚度;用Van der Pauw方法测量薄膜表面电阻和霍尔迁移率,并计算出电阻率和载流子浓度.结果表明,生成单相Cu2O薄膜的氧气流量范围很小,在氧气流量为5-7sccm范围,薄膜主要成分为Cu2O,其中氧氩流量比为6∶25时,生成单相多晶结构的Cu2O薄膜,其表面电阻0.68MΩ/□,电阻率58.29Ω.cm,霍尔迁移率4.73cm2·V-1·s-1,载流子浓度3×1016cm-3.
ZnO nanobelts, hollow microspheres, and urchins have been prepared on copper foil via a simply low temperature evaporation route. The microstructure, morphologies, and photolu-minescence of the ZnO nanostructures were studied with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectra. The width of the nanobelts was about 500 nm and the length was longer than 10μm. The diameter of the hollow microspheres was between 5 and 10μm. A possible growth mechanism of the nanobelts, microspheres and urchins was proposed. The photoluminescence spectrum exhibited strong deep level energy emissions and a weak near band edge emission. These ZnO nanostructures on a copper substrate have the advantages of naturally good adhesion and electrical connection between the ZnO nanostructures and the conductive substrate.
