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国家自然科学基金(51302045)

作品数:9 被引量:30H指数:3
相关作者:智林杰更多>>
相关机构:国家纳米科学中心中国科学院大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金北京市自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:电气工程理学化学工程一般工业技术更多>>

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9 条 记 录,以下是 1-9
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An Electrochemically Stable 2D Covalent Organic Framework for High-performance Organic Supercapacitors被引量:2
2020年
An electrochemically stable two-dimensional covalent organic framework,PI-COF,has been synthesized by a scalable solvothermal method.PI-COF possesses a highly crystalline structure,well-defined pores,high specific surface area,and cluster macrostructure.Thanks to these features,PI-COF can work as electrode materials in organic supercapacitors,exhibiting a specific capacitance of 163 F/g at 0.5 A/g over a wide potential window of 0-2.5 V.Moreover,PI-COF shows excellent rate performance,which can deliver 96 F/g even at a high current density of 40 A/g.Because of the high capacitance and wide potential window,PI-COF has achieved a superior energy density of 35.7 W h/kg at a power density of 250 W/kg.Most importantly,due to the remarkable electrochemical stability,the PI-COF based device shows outstanding cycling stability with 84.1%capacitance maintained(137 F/g)after 3.0×10^4 charged/discharged cycles at 1 A/g.This work should shed light on designing new COF-based electrode materials for and other electrochemical devices.
Rashid IqbalAmir BadshahYing-Jie MaLin-Jie Zhi
WS_2 nanoplates embedded in graphitic carbon nanotubes with excellent electrochemical performance for lithium and sodium storage被引量:5
2018年
WS2 has been considered as a promising anode material due to its high lithium storage capacity as well as fascinating physical properties. However, the insufficient electrical and ionic conductivities deteriorate the rate per- formance of the batteries. Herein, we report a simple synthetic approach towards graphene-WS2 hybrids by rolling graphene into a hollow nanotube in which WSz nanoplates are en- capsulated. This new electrode design strategy facilitates the fabrication of integrated and binder-free lithium ion battery and sodium ion battery electrodes by combining electrospin- ning and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods. Bene- fiting from their confined growth and the interconnected in- situ graphitic carbon coating nanocable web, the WS2@G with nano-level WS2 dispersion not only provides an efficiently conductive and electrolyte accessible framework, but effec- tively alleviates the volume change during the cycling, en- abling a mechanically robust binder-free electrode along with the outstanding electrochemical Li+ and Na+ storage proper- ties.
Debin KongaXiongying QiuBin WangZhichang XiaoXinghao ZhangRuiyingGuot Yang GaoQuan-Hong YangLinjie Zhi
功能化石墨烯材料:定义、分类及制备策略被引量:3
2022年
自2004年被成功制备后,石墨烯因其独特迷人的性质在近十几年来备受关注,同时也引发了二维纳米材料的研究热潮。单原子层厚度的二维结构赋予石墨烯非同寻常的光学、电子学、磁学及力学等性质,使得石墨烯在生物学、医学、化学、物理学和环境科学等多个领域展现出极大的应用潜力。制得注意的是,石墨烯在应用时通常需要进行功能化,调节其组成、大小、形状和结构等,以便于加工处理或满足不同的应用需求。石墨烯功能化方法多样,功能化产物也是种类繁多。然而,到目前为止,石墨烯功能化产物并没有系统全面的分类和精确的定义。因此,本文在系统总结现有石墨烯功能化研究的基础上,给出了石墨烯功能化产物的系统分类、各类的精确定义和相应的制备策略,并通过典型示例进行了详细地阐述。石墨烯功能化的产物统称为"功能化石墨烯材料",分为两类:"功能化石墨烯"和"功能化石墨烯复合材料"。功能化石墨烯材料的制备可由"自上而下"和"自下而上"两种策略实现。制备策略的选择取决于应用需求。系统分类、精确命名和制备策略的归纳必将有助于功能化石墨烯材料的进一步发展。
马英杰智林杰
Atomic cobalt anchored on covalent triazine frameworks with ultra-high performance towards oxygen reduction reaction被引量:2
2021年
Single cobalt atom is promising non-precious metal catalyst instead of Pt in the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,it is still a great challenge to develop a costeffective,ultrastable and efficent single-atom cobalt catalyst for ORR,requiring efficient fabrication strategies and robust support to stabilize the single cobalt atom.Here,we prepared a highly active and stable atomically isolated cobalt catalyst via covalent triazine framework(CTF)support with Ketjen Black(KB)hybridization in scale.The prepared single Co catalyst(Co-CTF/KB)possesses high metal loading over 4 wt%and shows superior ORR performance with a half-wave potential(E1/2)of 0.830 V and a limiting current density of 6.14 mA cm-2 as well as high tolerance of methanol in an alkaline medium,which outperforms commercial Pt/C and most non-precious-metal catalysts reported to date.Benefiting from strong stabilization of Co atoms on CTF,Co-CTF/KB shows outstanding stability with only 5 mV negative shifts after 10,000 cycles.Moreover,it also displays high catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),suggesting it is an efficient ORR/OER bifunctional catalyst.The present work provides a facile strategy for preparing single-atom catalysts in bulk quantity and contributes to development of catalysts for electrochemical conversion and storage devices.
Shanke ZhouZhichang XiaoQi YangXiaoxiong HuangYue NiuYingjie MaLinjie Zhi
用于可充电金属离子电池的共价有机框架电极材料综述被引量:3
2021年
共价有机框架具有强健的骨架、丰富的电化学活性位点、便于金属离子传输的可控孔道以及利于优化电化学性能的可调控的分子结构,因此是理想的下一代可充电金属离子电池电极材料。此外,共价有机框架电极材料没有传统无机电极材料价格昂贵及含有毒金属的问题,也不存在有机小分子循环稳定性差的问题,在下一代可充电金属离子电池中具有巨大的应用潜力。因此,本文总结了共价有机框架电极材料的电化学活性位点,并着重讨论了通过调节共价有机框架的骨架结构、孔道、活性位点和电子结构提高共价有机框架电极材料电化学性能(包括:能量密度、倍率性能和循环寿命)的策略。为了开发高性能的共价有机框架电极材料,未来的工作需着重于优化它们的离子和电子导电性,进一步提高它们的工作电压以及探明它们的储能机制。本文将有助于开发用于下一代金属离子电池的高性能共价有机框架电极材料。
曾术茂黄小雄马英杰智林杰
关键词:能量密度倍率性能循环寿命
Pyrolyzed bacterial cellulose/graphene oxide sandwich interlayer for lithium–sulfur batteries被引量:3
2017年
Herein, a facile strategy for the synthesis of sandwich pyrolyzed bacterial cellulose(PBC)/graphene oxide(GO) composite was reported simply by utilizing the large-scale regenerated biomass bacterial cellulose as precursor. The unique and delicate structure where three-dimensional interconnected bacterial cellulose(BC) network embedded in two-dimensional GO skeleton could not only work as an effective barrier to retard polysulfide diffusion during the charge/discharge process to enhance the cyclic stability of the Li–S battery, but also offer a continuous electron transport pathway for the improved rate capability.As a result, by utilizing pure sulfur as cathodes, the Li–S batteries assembled with PBC/GO interlayer can still exhibit a capacity of nearly 600 mAh·g^-1 at 3C and only 0.055% capacity decay per cycle can be observed over 200 cycles. Additionally, the cost-efficient and environmentfriendly raw materials may enable the PBC/GO sandwich interlayer to be an advanced configuration for Li–S batteries.
Yu-Di ShenZhi-Chang XiaoLi-Xiao MiaoDe-Bin KongXiao-Yu ZhengYan-Hong ChangLin-Jie Zhi
超薄氮掺杂碳纳米片负载单原子镍用于高效电催化还原二氧化碳被引量:10
2022年
将二氧化碳转化为高附加值的燃料和化学品是缓解当前能源危机和控制温室气体排放的有效策略之一,但此法受限于缺乏高活性与高选择性的电催化剂。因此,我们通过热解含镍金属有机框架结构(MOF)和二氰二胺制得负载高含量镍单原子(7.77%(w))的超薄氮掺杂二维碳纳米片用于电催化还原CO_(2)生成CO。研究发现高温热解能将MOF中Ni^(2+)转化为Ni^(+)-N-C和Ni^(2+)-N-C结构,且Ni^(+)-N-C含量依赖于热解温度——其含量随热解温度增加呈现火山型变化。800℃下,Ni^(2+)到Ni^(+)-N-C的转化和石墨化的C生成达到最优水平。Ni^(+)-N-C结构有适宜的^(*)CO中间体结合能,能有效地抑制析氢反应的同时还能促进CO生成。因此,800℃热处理制得的材料(Ni-N-C-800)催化CO_(2)生成CO效率最高。调节电解液浓度,能进一步优化电催化性能。当电解液(碳酸氢钾)浓度为0.5 mol·L^(−1)时,Ni-N-C-800的CO生成选择性在较宽电压窗口内(−0.77到^(−1).07 V vs.RHE)都高于90%,且具有优良的稳定性。这些结果表明,选择合适的前躯体通过调控热解温度以及氮掺杂可以有效提高镍基MOF衍生催化剂的二氧化碳电催化性能。
黄小雄马英杰智林杰
关键词:电催化
Rational design of viologen redox additives for high-performance supercapacitors with organic electrolytes被引量:1
2021年
Introducing redox species into the electrolytes of traditional electric double layer capacitors(EDLCs)is an efficient strategy to enhance their energy density owing to Faradic reactions.However,few studies have elucidated the effect of the molecular structures of organic redox species on the performance of relative supercapacitors,which is important in the development of redox additives for super-capacitors.In this context,we synthesized several viologens and used them as new organic redox additives for super-capacitors with organic electrolytes.The detailed experimental analysis and theoretical calculation results show that the electrochemical performance of viologens relies heavily on their side chains and conjugated cores.Specifically,the side chains of the viologens affect their electronic structures and are consistent with behaviours between the molecules and the electrode pores due to the size effect,thus influencing their specific capacities.In addition,a larger conjugated aromatic core endows viologens with a smaller band gap and a higher degree of electron delocalization,resulting in better rate performance and cycling stability.Consequently,aπ-conjugated viologen derivative is selected as a favourable additive and enables an EDLC-type supercapacitor to exhibit a high energy density(34.0 W h kg^−1 at 856 W kg^−1)and good cycling performance.
Yue NiuJin NiuYingjie MaLinjie Zhi
关键词:SUPERCAPACITORS
Cascading V_(2)O_(3)/N-doped carbon hybrid nanosheets as high-performance cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries被引量:1
2022年
In recent years, especially when there is increasing concern about the safety issue of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) have been getting a lot of attention because of their cost-effectiveness, materials abundance, high safety, and ecological friendliness. Their working voltage and specific capacity are mainly determined by their cathode materials. Vanadium oxides are promising cathode materials for aqueous ZIBs owing to their low cost, abundant resources, and multivalence. However, vanadium oxide cathodes still suffer from unsatisfactory capacity, poor stability, and low electrical conductivity. In this work, cascading V_(2)O_(3)/nitrogen doped carbon (V_(2)O_(3)/NC) hybrid nanosheets are prepared for high-performance aqueous ZIBs by pyrolyzing pentyl viologen dibromide (PV) intercalated V_(2)O5 nanosheets. The unique structure features of V_(2)O_(3)/NC nanosheets, including thin sheet-like morphology, small crystalline V_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles, and conductive NC layers, endow V_(2)O_(3)/NC with superior performance compared to most of the reported vanadium oxide cathode materials for aqueous ZIBs. The V_(2)O_(3)/NC cathode exhibits the discharge capacity of 405 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g, excellent rate capability (159 mAh/g at 20 A/g), and outstanding cycling stability with 90% capacity retention over 4000 cycles at 20 A/g.
Yue NiuDenghui WangYingjie MaLinjie Zhi
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