对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的脉宽调制控制策略——双移相(Double phase-shift,DPS)控制。对比斩波加移相(Chopping plus phase-shift,CPS)控制,该控制策略大大减小开关管体二极管的损耗,使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式和两电平模式,从而提高了变换器的效率。同时保持开关管的电压应力只有输入电压的一半,使该变换器非常适合高压输入的场合,并实现所有开关管的零电压开关。此外,全桥三电平变换器输出滤波电感比传统全桥变换器也大为减小。副边整流二极管的电压应力得到了降低。由于变换器的输入电流纹波很小,输入滤波器也得到了减小。本文详细分析全桥三电平变换器在双移相控制策略下的工作原理,讨论参数设计,并且给出实验结果。
The application areas of conventional push pull converters are limited because of high voltage stress of switches (twice of input voltage). This paper presents a novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZCS) PWM push pull three level converter in which the voltage stress of switches is input voltage. With phase shifted modulation strategy, the leading switches can only realize zero voltage switching (ZVS), and the lagging switches can realize ZCS when block capacitor and block diodes are added. Using the strategy, the converter overcomes the drawbacks presented by the conventional push pull converter, such as magnetic aberration, large switch loss, and voltage spike on switches, so it can get higher efficiency, and a wider application area. The operating principle of the new converter is analyzed and verified on a 600 W, 50 kHz experimental prototype. Several zero voltage and zero current switching PWM push pull three level converters are proposed.
