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国家自然科学基金(20102030)

作品数:2 被引量:11H指数:2
相关作者:银建中徐琴琴王恩俊赵孟姣喻文更多>>
相关机构:大连理工大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家教育部博士点基金更多>>
相关领域:化学工程理学更多>>

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation for the Binary Mixtures of High Pressure Carbon Dioxide and Ionic Liquids被引量:2
2014年
Molecular dynamics simulation with an all-atom force field has been carded out on the two binary sys- tems of [bmim][PF6]-CO2 and [bmim][NO3]-CO2 to study the transport properties, volume expansion and micro- structures. It was found that addition of CO2 in the liquid phase can greatly decrease the viscosity of ionic liquids (ILs) and increase their diffusion coefficient obviously. Furthermore, the volume expansion of ionic liquids was found to increase with the increase of the mole fraction of CO2 in the liquid phase but less than 35% for the two simulated systems, which had a significant difference with CO2 expanded organic solvents. The main reason was that there were some void spaces inter and intra the molecules of ionic liquids. Finally, site to site radial distribution functions and corresponding number integrals were investigated and it was found that the change of microstructures of ILs bv addition CO2 had a great influence on the orooerties of ILs.
徐君臣王松喻文徐琴琴王伟彬银建中
关键词:DIFFUSIONMICROSTRUCTURE
超临界二氧化碳偶合超声预处理强化玉米秸秆酶水解(英)被引量:9
2014年
提出了一个木质纤维素生物质预处理的全绿色加工过程.以玉米秸秆和玉米芯为原料,以超临界CO_2和超声偶合法对木质纤维素进行预处理.超临界CO_2预处理条件为:压力15-25 MPa,温度120_170℃,含水量50%,反应时间0.5_4 h.超声场功率600W,温度80℃,作用时间2-8 h.用纤维素酶水解反应获得的还原糖总量来评价预处理效果.结果表明,单纯超临界CO_2和超临界CO_2偶合超声预处理都能够提高生物质水解反应还原糖产量.对于玉米芯,超临界CO_2预处理(170℃,20 MPa,3 0min)后,还原糖产率为62%(未预处理的为12%).对于玉米秸秆(170℃,20 MPa,2.5 h),还原糖产率为46.4%.对于玉米芯,超临界CO_2偶合超声预处理(600 W,80℃下超声处理6 h,然后用170℃,20 MPa超临界CO_2预处理30 min)后,还原糖产率为87%.对于玉米秸秆,超临界CO_2偶合超声预处理(600 W,80℃下超声处理8 h,然后用170℃,20 MPa超临界CO_2预处理1 h)后,还原糖产率为25.5%.与未处理生物质相比,X射线衍射结果表明玉米秸秆和玉米芯在超临界CO_2和超声预处理后其结晶度没有明显变化.扫描电镜分析则发现木质纤维素的表面积显著增加.
银建中郝刘丹喻文王恩俊赵孟姣徐琴琴刘一凡
关键词:木质纤维素超临界CO2超声场酶水解
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