Single-phase Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)(YAM)powders were synthesized via solid-state reaction starting from nano-sized Al_(2)O_(3) and Y_(2)O_(3).Fully dense(99.5%)bulk YAM ceramics were consolidated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at 1800℃.We demonstrated the excellent damage tolerance and good machinability of YAM ceramics.Such properties are attributed to the easy slipping along the weakly bonded crystallographic planes,resulting in multiple energy dissipation mechanisms such as transgranular fracture,shear slipping and localized grain crushing.
采用溶胶-凝胶法,以抗坏血酸作为碳源并添加表面活性剂聚乙二醇(PEG)合成纳米复合材料Li2FeSiO4/C。研究了PEG对Li2FeSiO4/C结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:添加PEG后合成的纳米Li2FeSiO4/C颗粒细小(约50 nm),表面均匀包覆一层碳。因此,纳米复合粉体Li2FeSiO4/C在充放电过程中具有更小的扩散阻力和更高的电导率,而均匀的碳层能够减少活性物质与电解液之间副反应的发生。室温下以C/16倍率充放电,首次放电比容量为138.2mA h/g,并且在不同倍率下循环40次后仍保持在130.4 mA h/g。
