为开发高度集成的五指机器人灵巧手,提出了采用DSP(Digital Signal Processor)+FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)控制结构的模块化嵌入式手指控制系统设计方法。实现了采用单电流传感器检测全桥控制下相电流及相电流过流双保护。为解决手指DSP和FPGA之间如何稳定、高效通信的难题,结合先进先出FIFO(First In First Out)寄存器,设计了基于串行通信接口SCI(Serial Communications Interface)和RS485总线的多中断差分通信系统。实验证明,这种DSP+FPGA控制结构及模块化的设计,使得手指控制部分得以高度集成,同时DLR/HITII灵巧手获得很好的整体性能和稳定性。
This paper presents a new developed anthropomorphic robot dexterous hand： HIT/DLR Hand II. The hand is composed of an independent palm and five identical modular fingers, and each finger has three degree of freedom （DOFs） and four joints. All the actuators and electronics are integrated in the finger body and the palm. Owing to using a new actuator, drivers and a novel arrangement, both the length and width of the finger is about two third of its formner version. By using the wire coupling mecha- nism, the distal phalanx transmission ratio is kept exactly 1 ： 1 in the whole movement range. The packing mechanism which is implemented directly in the finger body and palm not only reduces the size of whole hand but also make it more anthropomorphic. Additionally, the new designed force/torque and position sensors are integrated in the hand for increasing muhisensory capability. To evaluate the performances of the finger mechanism, the position and impedance control experiments are conducted.
