Global nitrogen (N) emission and deposition have been increased rapidly due to massive mobilization of N which may have longreaching impacts on ecosystems.Many agricultural and forest ecosystems have been identified as secondary N sources.In the present study,the input-output budget of inorganic N in a small forested watershed of subtropical China was investigated.Inorganic N wet deposition and discharge by stream water were monitored from March,2007 to February,2009.The concentrations and fluxes of inorganic N in wet precipitation and stream water and net retention of N were calculated.Global N input by dry deposition and biological fixation and N output by denitrification for forested watersheds elsewhere were reported as references to evaluate whether the studied forested watershed is a source or a sink for N.The results show that the inorganic N output by the stream water is mainly caused by NO 3-N even though the input is dominated by NH 4 +-N.The mean flux of inorganic N input by wet precipitation and output by stream water is 1.672 and 0.537 g N/(m 2 ·yr),respectively,which indicates that most of inorganic N input is retained in the forested watershed.Net retention of inorganic N reaches 1.135 g N/(m 2 ·yr) considering wet precipitation as the main input and stream water as the main output.If N input by dry deposition and biological fixation and output by denitrification are taken into account,this subtropical forested watershed currently acts as a considerable sink for N,with a net sink ranging from 1.309 to 1.913 g N/(m 2 ·yr) which may enhance carbon sequestration of the terrestrial ecosystem.
