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国家自然科学基金(41076006)

作品数:5 被引量:10H指数:2
相关作者:吕咸青张继才孙丽艳刘利贞张立振更多>>
相关机构:中国海洋大学国家海洋局南京大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金高等学校学科创新引智计划国家高技术研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:天文地球理学更多>>

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基于卫星高度计资料同化的渤海和黄海M_2潮流数值模拟被引量:1
2010年
将基于数学物理反问题的四维变分同化技术应用到陆架浅海区正压潮流的三维数值模拟中.孪生实验结果表明,借助伴随同化技术,三维正压潮流模型的水位开边界条件可成功反演.实际实验同化从TOPEX/Poseidon高度计资料提取的潮汐调和常数,通过反演水位的第一边值开边界条件,数值模拟了渤海和黄海的M2潮汐潮流.同化后代价函数以及代价函数关于开边界Fourier系数的梯度的值均大幅度下降,证明了伴随同化方法的有效性.实验过程中潮流资料未参与同化,但由其表达的代价函数值仍然由1下降至0.09,表明从高度计数据反演陆架浅海区的潮流场具有高度的可行性.与其它工作相比,潮流模拟值与观测值之间的误差较小,所得同潮图及潮流椭圆分布图准确体现了渤海和黄海M2潮汐潮流的基本特征.本文工作表明伴随同化方法可有效提高潮流数值模拟的准确度.
张继才吕咸青孙丽艳
关键词:伴随同化TOPEX/POSEIDON
Inversion of two-dimensional tidal open boundary conditions of M_2 constituent in the Bohai and Yellow Seas被引量:2
2012年
Two-dimensional tidal open boundary conditions of the M2 constituent in the Bohai and Yellow Seas(BYS) have been estimated by assimilating T/P altimeter data.During inversion,independent point(IP) strategy was used,in which several IPs on the open boundary is assumed,values at these IPs can be optimized with an adjoint method,and those at other grid points are determined by linearly interpolating the values at IPs.The reasonability and feasibility of the model are tested by ideal twin experiments.In the practical experiment(PE) after assimilation,the cost function may reach 1% or less of its initial value.Mean absolute errors in amplitude and phase can be less than 5 cm and 5°,respectively,and the obtained co-chart can show the character of the M2 constituent in the BYS.The results of the PE indicate that using only two IPs on the open boundary can yield better simulated results.
曹安州郭筝吕咸青
关键词:TWO-DIMENSIONAL
增长曲线模型误差方差的二次型可容许估计
2010年
对于增长曲线模型,在二次损失函数下,研究了当C为列满秩,而A为行秩亏矩阵时误差方差的二次型估计的容许性,用矩阵形式给出了二次型估计可容许的充要条件。
张立振刘利贞
关键词:误差方差二次型估计容许性
Numerical study on the spatially varying drag coefficient in simulation of storm surges employing the adjoint method被引量:1
2011年
From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to study the spatially varying drag coefficient (DC) by employing the adjoint method. In this study, the DC at some grid points is uniformly selected as the independent DC, while the DC at other grid points is obtained through linear interpolation of the independent DC. The DC at independent points is optimized by employing the adjoint assimilation method, and global optimization is achieved by optimizing the independent DC. To demonstrate the method's performance, three comparative experiments are carried out. In the first experiment, the DC is treated as a constant. In the second and third experiments, the DC is derived using an empirical formula. Comparing the experimental results, it is found that the simulation accuracy for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509 increases greatly when optimizing the independent DC. However, the number of independent points makes no great difference to the precision of simulation. Moreover, the DC inverted from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 differs in some sea areas because of the different typhoon tracks. However, the spatial distribution of the inverted DC, for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509, demonstrates a clear effect of the DC on the storm surge modeling near the coastal areas where the DC is highest or lowest.
范丽丽刘猛猛陈海波吕咸青
关键词:TYPHOON
An isopycnic-coordinate internal tide model and its application to the South China Sea被引量:6
2011年
A three-dimensional isopycnic-coordinate ocean model for the study of internal tides is presented. In this model, the ocean interior is viewed as a stack of isopycnic layers, each characterized by a constant density. The isopycnic coordinate performs well at tracking the depth variance of the thermocline, and is suitable for simulation of internal tides. This model consists of external and internal modes, and barotropic and baroclinic motions are calculated in the two modes, respectively. The capability of simulating internal tides was verified by comparing model results with an analytical solution. The model was then applied to the simulation of internal tides in the South China Sea (SCS) with the forcing of M2 and K1 tidal constituents. The results show that internal tides in the SCS are mainly generated in the Luzon Strait. The generated M2 internal tides propagate away in three different directions (branches). The branch with the widest tidal beam propagates eastward into the Pacific Ocean, the most energetic branch propagates westward toward Dongsha Island, and the least energetic branch propagates southwestward into the basin of the SCS. The generated KI internal tides propagate in two different directions (branches). One branch propagates eastward into the Pacific Ocean, and the other branch propagates southwestward into the SCS basin. The steepening process of internal tides due to shoaling effects is described briefly. Meridionally integrated westward energy fluxes into the SCS are comparable to the meridionally integrated eastward energy fluxes into the Pacific Ocean.
苗春葆陈海波吕咸青
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