Based on the theories and methods of cartography on spatial pattern and temporal evolution in Geo-information Tupu (Carto-methodology in Geo-information, CMGI) and the quantitative measurements of pattern and process in landscape ecology, the methodology of landscape information Tupu in studying the swing process of the Yellow River (YR) over the Yellow River Delta (YRD) during 1855― 2000 has been demonstrated. The main content includes: (1) methodology of landscape information Tupu; (2) evolution process Tupu of YR rump channels; (3) evolution process Tupu of the 7 pieces of subdeltas in YRD during 1855―2000; (4) landscape information Tupu of the modern YRD and the current YRD; (5) landscape information Tupu of YR rump channels on the 7 pieces of subdeltas during 1855―2000; and (6) corridor-matrix landscape information Tupu by YR swings. The methodology of landscape information Tupu here is still primary but we hope that it could provide a new tool for exploring an integrated research on spatiotemporal approaches for landscape "pattern and process".
YE QingHua1,3?, CHEN ShenLiang2, HUANG Chong4, XUE YunChuan5, TIAN GuoLiang3, CHEN ShuPeng3,4, SHI YaNan4, LIU QingSheng4 & LIU GaoHuan4 1 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITPR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100085, China
Spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation net primary production(NPP)in China was studied us-ing three light-use efficiency models(CASA,GLOPEM and GEOLUE)and two mechanistic ecological process models(CEVSA,GEOPRO).Based on spatial and temporal analysis(e.g.monthly,seasonally and annually)of simulated results from ecological process mechanism models of CASA,GLOPEM and CEVSA,the following conclusions could be made:(1)during the last 20 years,NPP change in China followed closely the seasonal change of climate affected by monsoon with an overall trend of increas-ing;(2)simulated average seasonal NPP was:0.571±0.2 GtC in spring,1.573±0.4 GtC in summer,0.6±0.2 GtC in autumn,and 0.12±0.1 GtC in winter.Average annual NPP in China was 2.864±1 GtC.All the five models were able to simulate seasonal and spatial features of biomass for different ecological types in China.This paper provides a baseline for China's total biomass production.It also offers a means of estimating the NPP change due to afforestation,reforestation,conservation and other human activities and could aid people in using for-mentioned carbon sinks to fulfill China's commitment of reducing greenhouse gases.
