采用硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni Fe P合金.考察了工艺条件如pH、FeSO4·7H2O浓度和温度对沉积速度的影响.获得了沉积速度快,镀液稳定性好的工艺条件.采用差示扫描量热和X射线衍射研究了Ni Fe P合金的晶化行为.结果表明,镀层在镀态呈非晶结构,镀层在200.5℃晶化为亚稳的Ni Fe合金,310℃晶化为立方FeNi3合金,369.2℃晶化为四方的Ni3P,而491.3℃为继续生成FeNi3的吸热峰.
The autocatalytic deposition of Ni-Zn(Fe)-P alloys were carried out on carbon steel sheets from bath containing nickel sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, sodium citrate and boric acid. The effects of pH and mole ratio of NiSO4/ZnSO4 on the deposition rate and the composition of deposit were studied. It is found that the presence of zinc sulfate in the bath has an inhibitory effect on the alloy deposition. As a consequence, the mole fraction of zinc in the deposits never reaches high value, which is less than 18.0%. The structure and surface morphology of Ni-Zn(Fe)-P coatings were charactered by XRD and SEM. The alloys plated at all conditions consist of amorphous phase coexisting with a crystalline cubic Ni phase. The surface morphology of coating is dependent on the deposition parameters.
A new process of electroless plating of nickel on glass substrate without using conventional palladium choride solution activator has been developed. The activation solution consists of nickel acetate, citric acid, and methanol. Heat treatment process of activation solution has been monitored by DTA TGA and XRD. The results show that the activation solution was completely decomposed into hexagonal Ni and cubic NiO at 310 ℃. The amorphous electroless deposits was determined by XRD and it contains Ni 88 4% and P 11 6%(mass fraction) by chemical analysis.
