为了解决高速数字接收机中混频数据处理能力有限的问题,设计了基于八分圆周矢量旋转(OCVR)的高速数字正交混频器.该混频器仅通过简单二进制补码运算器和移位加法器即可实现,且不需要进行迭代运算.分析比较了常规的基于ROM架构、基于直接坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC)架构以及基于OCVR架构的混频器,结果显示基于OCVR的混频器拥有更高的数据吞吐量、更低的硬件资源消耗以及混频噪声小等特点.根据OCVR特性设计了武汉电离层斜向返回探测系统(WIOBSS)的中频(IF)数字接收机,该系统可以获取实时的宽带扫频后向散射电离图.实验证明该系统的探测覆盖范围已经延伸至3 000 km.
According to the Doppler sensitive of the phase coded pulse compression signal, a Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase is put forward to restrain the Doppler sidelobes, raise the signal-to-noise ratio and improve measuring resolution. The compensation method is used to decompose the echo to amplitude and phase, and then compose the new compensated echo by the amplitude and the nonlinear component of the phase. Furthermore the linear component of the phase can be used to estimate the Doppler frequency shift. The computer simulation and the real data processing show that the method has accurately estimated the Doppler frequency shift, successfully restrained the energy leakage on spectrum, greatly increased the echo signal-to-noise ratio and improved the detection performance of the radio system in both time domain and frequency domain.
