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中国科学院西部之光基金(0806270XBB)

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Impact of Salt Stress on Growth and Ion Uptake of Different Parts of Oil Sunflower Seedlings被引量:7
2011年
[Objective] The purpose was to discuss the effects of different NaCl concentrations on fresh weight and dry weight,ion absorption and distribution in oil sunflower seedlings. [Method] Under the simulated salt environment by using NaCl solutions at different concentrations,the dry weight,fresh weight and ion content of oil sunflower seedlings were determined. [Result] With the increase of NaCl concentration,the growth rate of oil sunflower seedling was inhibited. In addition,its fresh weight and dry weight also decreased; the fresh weight of leaf decreased most significantly by 60%,and that of cotyledon decreased most slightly by 13% at 200 mmol/L NaCl concentration. The dry weight of root,stem,leaf and cotyledon decreased by 35%,39%,55% and 8% respectively,showing a similar decreasing trend with fresh weight. Under NaCl stress,Na+ content in root and stem of oil sunflower seedling increased while K+ decreased. Na+ content was mainly concentrated in roots and stems much more than in leaves; K+ content in roots decreased most significantly by 21% compared with control,and it was relatively high in leaf. Ca2+ and Mg2+ content was decreased slightly in roots and stems; Ca2+ content in leaves and cotyledons was stable; Mg2+ content was slightly increased. [Conclusion] Oil sunflower maintained high mineral ion absorptionunder salt stress,that maybe the part reason for high salt tolerance of oil sunflower seedlings.
杨晓翠李文建曲颖张天虎
关键词:NACL
盐胁迫对油葵幼苗生长及离子吸收·分布的影响被引量:6
2011年
[目的]研究不同浓度NaCl对油葵幼苗干、鲜重及离子吸收和分布的影响。[方法]采用不同浓度NaCl溶液模拟盐胁迫环境,测定油葵幼苗干、鲜重及离子含量。[结果]NaCl胁迫抑制油葵幼苗生长,降低了幼苗干、鲜重。叶片鲜重下降最明显,200mmol/LNaCl胁迫时下降约60%;子叶鲜重下降最少,200mmol/LNaCl时下降约13%。干重的下降程度同鲜重相似,200mmol/LNaCl胁迫时,根、茎、叶、子叶的干重与对照组相比分别下降约35%、39%、55%和8%。NaCl胁迫下,油葵幼苗根和茎中Na+含量上升,K+含量下降;Na+主要集中在根和茎中,叶片中较少;根中K+含量下降最明显,叶片中K+含量相对较高。根和茎中Ca2+、Mg2+含量下降,叶片和子叶中Ca2+含量相对稳定,子叶中Mg2+含量略上升。[结论]油葵幼苗在NaCl胁迫下保持较高的矿物质元素吸收和运输以及相对稳定的离子平衡,可能是油葵具有较高耐盐性的原因。
杨晓翠李文建曲颖张天虎
关键词:油葵NACL离子吸收
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