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国家自然科学基金(s70629001)

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发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Kinetic description of bottleneck effects in traffc flow被引量:1
2009年
This paper deals with the effects of traffic bottlenecks using an extended Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model. The solution structure is analytically indicated by the study of the Riemann problem characterized by a discontinuous flux. This leads to a typical solution describing a queue upstream of the bottleneck and its width and height, and informs the design of a δ-mapping algorithm. More significantly, it is found that the kinetic model is able to reproduce stop-and-go waves for a triangular fun-damental diagram. Some simulation examples, which are in agreement with the analytical solutions, are given to support these conclusions.
张鹏吴冬艳黄仕进陶亦舟
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