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国家自然科学基金(50904026)

作品数:3 被引量:13H指数:1
相关作者:张迎新李世超刘传海更多>>
相关机构:黑龙江科技大学更多>>
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含煤尘瓦斯爆后气流传播速度的实验研究
2016年
为获得含煤尘瓦斯爆炸后产生气流的传播速度,利用研制的瓦斯—煤尘爆炸实验系统进行甲烷、空气混合爆炸实验和不同煤尘参与后爆炸实验,由爆后气流随同火焰传播,获得爆炸火焰在主管路、支路管路的速度传播规律,从而分析煤尘对瓦斯爆炸火焰速度的影响及特点。结果表明:煤尘的参与可以提高瓦斯爆炸后气流传播速度,对比煤样的工业分析发现,挥发分高的煤尘更容易产生更大的气流速度,但灰分对其传播速度起到负反馈作用。
张迎新李世超刘传海许世伟
关键词:瓦斯爆炸煤尘挥发分
THF/SDS溶液中CH4/N2/O2水合速率研究
提出了煤矿抽采瓦斯水合分离与储运新方法,研究了THF/SDS溶液体系中2种瓦斯混合气体水合动力学过程,建立了瓦斯水合速率计算模型,比较分析了4个实验体系中瓦斯水合速率变化关系。结果表明:THF/SDS存在时,2种瓦斯混合...
张保勇吴强孙登林庞博徐涛涛
关键词:瓦斯水合物添加剂
Memory effect on the pressure-temperature condition and induction time of gas hydrate nucleation被引量:13
2010年
The focus of this study is to investigate the influence of memory effect and the relation of its existence with the dissociation temperature,using gas hydrate formation and dissociation experiments.This is beneficial because memory effect is considered as an effective approach to promote the thermodynamic and dynamic conditions of gas hydrate nucleation.Seven experimental systems (twenty tests in total) were performed in a 1 L pressure cell.Three types of hydrate morphology,namely massive,whiskery and jelly crystals were present in the experiments.The pressures and temperatures at the time when visual hydrate crystals appeared were measured.Furthermore,the influence of memory effect was quantified in terms of pressure-temperature-time (p-T-t) relations.The results revealed that memory effect could promote the thermodynamic conditions and shorten the induction time when the dissociation temperature was not higher than 25℃.In this study,the nucleation superpressure and induction time decrease gradually with time of tests,when the earlier and the later tests are compared.It is assumed that the residual structure of hydrate dissociation,as the source of the memory effect,provides a site for mass transfer between host and guest molecules.Therefore,a driving force is created between the residual structures and its surrounding bulk phase to promote the hydrate nucleation.However,when the dissociation temperature was higher than 25 ℃,the memory effect vanished.These findings provide references for the application of memory effect in hydrate-based technology.
Qiang Wu Baoyong Zhang
关键词:NUCLEATIONTHERMODYNAMICS
煤尘影响瓦斯爆炸冲击波的实验研究
2016年
为了探究煤尘对瓦斯爆炸冲击波的影响,利用瓦斯-煤尘爆炸实验系统,通过甲烷、空气混合爆炸和煤尘、甲烷、空气混合爆炸实验,得出爆炸超压在爆炸管道中冲击波的传播规律。将爆炸规律和煤样的组分数据对比分析,得出煤尘对瓦斯爆炸的冲击波的影响规律。研究发现:有煤尘参与时,气样爆炸超压增大,在管道中都是先增大后减小,煤尘的参与可以改变瓦斯爆炸的上下限。煤样组分对比表明,挥发分大的煤粉更容易产生更大的爆炸超压。
张迎新李世超
关键词:瓦斯爆炸
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