A critical challenge for mobile ad hoc networks is the design of efficient routing protocols which are able to provide high bandwidth utilization and desired fairness in mobile wireless environment without any fixed communication establishments. Although extensive efforts have already been devoted to providing optimization based distributed congestion elusion strategy for efficient bandwidth utilization and fair allocation in both wired and wireless networks,a common assumption therein is the fixed link capacities,which will unfortunately limit the application scope in mobile ad hoc networks where channels keep changing. In this paper,an effective congestion elusion strategy is presented explicitly based on ant colony algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks, which will explore the optimal route between two nodes promptly,meanwhile forecast congestion state of the link. Accordingly,a new path will be found rapidly to have the flow spread around to relieve the congestion degree. Compared with OLSR,the strategy proposed will greatly reduce the packet loss ratio and the average end-to-end delay at the same time,which illustrate that it will make use of networking resource effectively.
针对多端口射频开关矩阵组件,选用Silicon Labs公司的C8051F410单片机,以及C#语言在MicrosoftVisual Studio 2005应用软件环境下开发了多端口射频开关矩阵测试系统。通过计算机串口建立通信协议,控制转换模块;经数据处理得到开关矩阵控制信号,并将该信号发送至开关矩阵,对开关矩阵进行相关控制。结果表明,该系统可以按照通信协议进行开关控制,提高了控制的可靠性,并极大程度地提高了测试效率。
针对网络的安全性与稳定性较差问题,提出了以高效节能为前提,基于树的路由协议的安全模型(security model for tree-based routing protocols,SMTR),通过使用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术,为提高网络的安全性能提供了可靠保证。所构造模型还可以对常用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术在树的路由协议中的执行效果与能耗情况进行对比和评价,为提高无线网络的安全性提供新的解决方案。对安全模型评估与仿真结果表明,在安全模型中使用安全技术,能有效提高网络生存时间和安全性能,从而保证了数据的正确传输。
