胆固醇是维持细胞膜脂筏稳定结构重要组分。一些囊膜病毒感染过程依赖胆固醇。研究利用Real Time PCR和病毒滴度试验,分析细胞膜和病毒囊膜胆固醇是否影响鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)感染鸡胚肾(CEK)细胞。结果表明,胆固醇萃取剂甲基-β-环糊精去除细胞膜胆固醇后,可抑制IBV感染CEK细胞并呈剂量依赖性,补充外源性胆固醇后,IBV感染力部分恢复,说明IBV感染依赖细胞膜胆固醇;去除细胞膜胆固醇可影响IBV感染侵入和释放过程。去除病毒囊膜胆固醇对IBV感染力无显著影响。IBV感染CEK细胞时依赖细胞膜胆固醇,而非病毒囊膜胆固醇。
Avian infectious bronchitis(IB)is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by infectious bronchitis virus(IBV).In the study,according to IBV gene sequences published in Gen Bank,specific primers were designed to clone N gene by RT-PCR,and this gene was inserted into p ET-30a(+)vector resulting in a prokaryotic expression plasma p ET-30a-N.The results of SDS-PAGE and Western Blot analysis showed that the recombinant protein was expressed successfully and had good reactivity with IBV positive serum.Using purified recombinant N protein as a coating antigen,the indirect ELISA protocol was established and optimized,in which N protein was 2.5μg·m L^-1 of concentration,sample serum of 1:40 dilution.For clinical specimen,the IBV antibodies could be detected by this method efficiently and got nearly the same results as those of IBV-mediated ELISA.It would provide a good tool for rapid diagnosis and epidemiological study of avian infectious bronchitis.
Li Wei-qunWang XinZhong MingSun Xiao-qiZhao LeiHuang Xiao-danZhang Rui-liLi Guang-xing无
