植物功能性状反映植物对环境变化的适应对策,对揭示植物的环境适应机制具有重要意义。以黄河三角洲不同水分生境(草地、河岸)的优势植物芦苇(Phragmites australis)为研究对象,分析了2种不同水分生境条件下芦苇功能性状变化特征、功能性状之间的关系、土壤含水率与芦苇功能性状之间的关系。结果表明:草地生境的芦苇株高、叶长、叶面积、比叶面积显著小于河岸生境,而叶片厚度显著大于河岸生境(P<0.05),说明芦苇对生境变化的适应策略发生了改变,其在草地生境下表现为保守的生存策略。芦苇株高与叶长、叶面积呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),叶片厚度与株高、叶长呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),叶片厚度与比叶面积呈显著负相关(P<0.05),株高、叶长、叶面积与土壤含水率呈显著正相关,叶片厚度与土壤含水率呈显著负相关。逐步回归分析表明,土壤深度(h)为10 cm
[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of Pogonatum inflexum aqueous extract on wheat seed germination and seedling growth to cladfy the possible allelopathic effects. [Method] With distilled water as control, wheat seeds were cultivated with the aqueous extract of P. inflexum gametophytes. After 7 days, the germination rate, root length, bud length, biomass and vigor index were determined. [Result] Middle and low concentration of P. inflexum aqueous extract significantly promoted the seed germination and seedling growth of wheat （P〈0.05）. With the in- creased concentration of the aqueous extract, the indexes all increased first and then decreased. The effect intensity of P. inflexum aqueous extract on root growth and biomass of wheat was stronger than that on bud growth. [Conclusion] Low-concentration P. inflexum aqueous extract promoted, while high-concentration Po inflexum aqueous extract inhibited the seed germination and seedling growth wheat.P, inflexum has a certain allelopathic potential, but the specific mechanism needs to be revealed and clarified by further research.
