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木瓜蛋白酶固定化研究进展
1998年
木瓜蛋白酶分子量为23900,其一级结构和立体结构都已被研究清楚。木瓜蛋白酶中至少有3个氨基酸残基存在于酶的活性部位,它们是Cys─25、His─159和Asp─158。Cys─25的自由疏基对维持酶的活性是至关重要的,当其被氧化成─S─S─或-SO2H、-SO3H,或者当它与重金属离子结合时,则酶活力被抑制。所以在使用木瓜蛋白酶时要加入适当的激活剂。木瓜蛋白酶的激活剂分为还原剂和螫合剂两类。还原剂如半胱氨酸、氰化钾、硫醇、硫化物和亚硫酸盐等,其作用是使─S─S─还原成─SH。金属螫合剂如 EDTA,其作用是通过螫合重金属离子使得与重金属离子结合的疏基得到释放,从而再生出Cys─25的自由疏基。
石绍华刘立建卓仁禧
关键词:木瓜蛋白酶固定化酶甲基丙烯酸激活剂有机相催化水解
高分子载体抗癌药物研究进展
1997年
自本世纪三十年代中期以来,近代恶性肿瘤的化学治疗不断发展和完善,迄今已进入治愈性化学治疗时代。其中高分子载体抗癌药物的研究尤为引人注目。高分子载体抗癌药物(以下简称高分子载体药物)是以高分子(macromolecules)作为载体(carrier),将抗瘤药物(anti-cancer drugs)如 5-氟尿嘧啶(5—Fu)、阿霉素(ADR )等键接到载体上。这里的载体高分子既可以是天然高分子,也可以是合成高分子。
石绍华吕正英
关键词:抗癌药物抗肿瘤活性高分子材料化学治疗阿霉素靶向性
以聚乙二醇为核聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子对血液影响的实验研究被引量:1
2002年
目的 :观察以聚乙二醇为核聚酰胺 -胺树枝状大分子对血液性质的影响。方法 :凝血实验、血沉实验、溶血实验。结果 :该物质有明显抑制凝血作用 ,加速红细胞的沉降率 ,不影响红细胞脆性。结论
余万桂石绍华张道明万绍华晏年春贺尚荣
关键词:聚乙二醇血液凝血实验溶血实验
大核树枝状大分子的合成及其凝血、溶血性能研究被引量:6
2001年
In order to obtain the inviscid dendrimers with more terminal amino\|groups than those of ω,ω′\| polyethylene glycol diamine, in the meanwhile to untilize the fine biocompatibility of polyethylene glycol,a series of polyamidoamine dendrimers with polyethylene glycol core were synthesized by Tomalia’s divergent method which invovled a repeated two\|step process:(1) exhaustive Micheal addition of ω,ω′\| polyethylene glycol diamine as the initiating core,with methyl acrylate and (2) exhaustive amidation of the resulting esters with a large excess of ethylenediamine. The structures of all generations of the dendrimer was identified by FT\|IR and elemental analysis, and the numbers of the terminal aminogroups of the integral generations of the dendrimer were determined by potentiometer titration.Although PEG\|NH\-2 and the integral generations had adsorption at ~3300 cm -1 in FT\|IR, the half generations did not have. It indicated that all the steps of Micheal addition took place thoroughly.On the other hand, the conversion of the half generations into their corresponding integral generations made the adsorption of the ester’s carbonyl at 1735~1740cm -1 disappear,it suggested that the conversion was complete.The results of elemental analysis also affirmed the above discussion.However the data of elemental analysis and potentiometer titration of PEG\|5\^0 and PEG\|6\^0 didn’t entirely coincide with their theoretical values,that may be due to the residue of the ingredients such as ethylenediamine which were bundled up by larger generations with more branches and difficult to remove.Except that PEG\|1\^0 and PEG\|2\^0 are solids,the other integral generations are viscous. Influences of the integral generations on coagulation and hemolysis were examined,and the results showed that the properties of coagulation and hemolysis of the integral generations of the dendrimer were similar to those of polyehylene glycol.
石绍华余万桂张道明刘立建吕正荣卓仁禧
关键词:聚乙二醇凝血时间
DL──苯丙氨酸酶促拆分液消旋研究被引量:1
2000年
目的:研究酶促拆分DL-苯丙氨酸甲酸的拆分液发生消旋的原因。方法:固定化酶酶促拆分制备L-苯丙氨酸。结果:拆分液消旋的原因在于D-本丙氨酸甲酶的水解。结论:在实际生产过程中,拆分步骤及对拆分液的处理都要快,这样可避免产物中含有较多的D-苯丙氨酸,提高产品的质量。
石绍华刘立建
关键词:拆分DL-苯丙氨酸消旋
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