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袁惠敏

作品数:2 被引量:5H指数:1
供职机构:中南大学化学化工学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
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RGO-InVO_4纳米复合材料的制备及作为锂离子电池负极材料的应用
2013年
采用改进的Hummers法合成了氧化石墨(GO),再通过水热法合成了还原氧化石墨(RGO)-InVO4纳米复合材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)等手段对样品的组成和形貌进行了表征.分别考察了RGO-InVO4和InVO4作为锂离子电池负极材料在不同电流密度下的充放电和循环稳定性能.结果表明:RGO-InVO4电极的首次放电和充电比容量分别为1 047.5和599 mAh·g-1,而InVO4电极的首次放电和充电比容量分别为994.2和482 mAh·g-1;在不同电流密度下经过50次循环后,RGO-InVO4的放电和充电比容量分别为472.4和456.7 mAh·g-1,而InVO4的放电和充电比容量则分别为138.4和132.9 mAh·g-1.可见,RGO的引入能极大地改善InVO4的电化学性能,尤其是循环稳定性.
罗冬明刘金龙王群峰袁惠敏钱东
关键词:锂离子电池负极材料放电比容量
Novel visible-light-responding InVO_4-Cu_2O-TiO_2 ternary nanoheterostructure: Preparation and photocatalytic characteristics被引量:5
2016年
A novel visible-light-responding InVO4-Cu2O-TiO2 ternary nanoheterostructure was designed on the basis of the strategy of energy gap engineering and prepared through ordinary wet chemistry methods. The as-prepared nanoheterostructure was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-vis/DRS). The TEM and HRTEM images of 10%InVO4-40%Cu2O-50%TiO2 confirm the formation of nanoheterostructures resulting from contact of the nanosized TiO2, Cu2O and InVO4 in the size of 5–20 nm in diameter. The InVO4-Cu2O-TiO2 nanoheterostructure, when compared with TiO2, Cu2O, InVO4, InVO4-TiO2 and Cu2O-TiO2, shows significant enhancement in the photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methyl orange(MO) under visible-light irradiation. With a 9 W energy-saving fluorescent lamp as the visible-light source, the MO degradation rate of 10%InVO4-40%Cu2O-50%TiO2 reaches close to 90% during 5 h, and the photocatalytic efficiency is maintained at over 90% after six cycles. This may be mainly ascribed to the matched bandgap configurations of TiO2, Cu2O and InVO4, and the formations of two p-n junctions by the p-type semiconductor Cu2O with the n-type semiconductors TiO2 and InVO4, all of which favor spatial photogenerated charge carrier separation. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) characterization for the used 10%InVO4-40%Cu2O-50%TiO2 reveals that only a small shakeup satellite peak appears for Cu(II) species, implying bearable photocorrosion of Cu2O. This work could provide new insight into the design and preparation of novel visible-light-responding semiconductor composites.
冯海波李亚萍罗冬明谭功荣蒋剑波袁惠敏彭三军钱东
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