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陈森锟

作品数:4 被引量:70H指数:4
供职机构:北京林业大学林学院森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室更多>>
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修枝对复合农林系统内小气候及作物生长的影响被引量:14
2009年
对复合农林系统内的杨树进行4种不同强度的修枝处理,分别为修掉树冠高度的1/6、2/6、3/6、4/6,以CK(不修枝)为对照,对复合农林系统内的小气候和林下作物生长情况进行了研究。结果表明:修枝能有效增加林下光合有效辐射39.7%~98.9%,随之引起其他气候因子变动,包括增高林下气温及叶温、降低空气相对湿度并减少浅层土壤的含水量。修枝强度越大,这种增温和减湿的作用越明显。就林下玉米生长情况而言,修枝能有效增加玉米的净光合速率和蒸腾速率,并显著促进玉米植株增高、增粗、增重,且越到后期修枝对玉米生长的促进作用越明显。修枝能有效增加林下玉米产量,并主要通过增加玉米穗数增产。说明修枝在保证林冠功能的前提下,作为复合农林系统优化措施是可行的。
孙尚伟尹伟伦夏新莉刘晓东陈森锟
关键词:复合农林系统玉米修枝小气候遮荫
修枝对欧美107杨木材生长量的短期影响被引量:52
2008年
As a basic measure for forest management,pruning has an important impact on the tree trunk shape,wood qulity,etc. At present,in the process of growing fast-growing and high-yielding plantation,afforestation was took into account,whereas management after planting was ignored,which had much detrimental effect on woodland’s quality and productivity. The paper studied the topic to find a scientific pruning model that could provide a guideline for the management in forest production. The plantation and the intercropping of poplar-crop were pruned in four different levels in Hebei and Shandong province. The levels were respectively light p1 (1/6 crown was pruned),medium p2 (2/6 crown was pruned),strong p3 (3/6 crown was pruned),heavy p4 (4/6 crown was pruned) and the control (unpruned). Heights and diameters at breast height(DBH) were measured. Diameter growth and cutting-area increment in one year from ten parsed trees were counted. The volume growth of trunk (below 9 m) was calculated. The results were:1) the difference of relative growth rate for different pruning treatment was not significant (P<0.05),which demonstrated the nutrition for height growth came from the branches and leaves of the top crown; 2) The difference of relative growth rate of DBH was significant(P<0.01). That is,the greater of pruning intensity,the smaller relative growth in the DBH. 3) The stem growth of parsed disk at different height was fluctuant among the different treatments. From stem base (0.0 m) to 9 m height of the trunk,the stem increase of the lower half reduced along with the increase of pruning intensity,while the growth of the upper half in pruning trees was bigger than that of non-pruning ones. 4) The difference of volume growth rate for different treatments was significant,all of the pruning treatments were bigger than the control. The medium p2 had the biggest growth,and the order was CK
陈森锟尹伟伦刘晓东夏新莉孙尚伟
关键词:修枝杨树生长率材积尖削度
修枝对复合农林系统内作物光合特性及生长的影响被引量:12
2008年
以论证修枝作为复合农林系统优化措施的可行性为目的,对复合农林系统内的杨树进行4种不同强度的修枝处理,分别为P1(修掉树冠高度的1/6)、P2(修掉树冠高度的2/6)、P3(修掉树冠高度的3/6)、P4(修掉树冠高度的4/6),以CK(不修枝)为对照,研究了修枝对复合农林系统内冬小麦、夏玉米的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、细胞间隙CO2浓度(Ci)、气孔限制值(Ls)等光合生理特性以及农艺性状、产量构成因素的影响。结果表明:(1)修枝能有效增加作物光合速率、蒸腾速率,同一时刻修枝强度越大光合速率、蒸腾速率越大,下午时这种促进作用小于上午与中午。(2)修枝能显著促进小麦、玉米增高、增粗、增重,且越到后期修枝对作物生长的促进作用越明显。另外,修枝对玉米生长的促进作用大于小麦。(3)修枝能使林下作物大幅增产;修枝后玉米主要通过增加穗数,小麦主要通过增加粒重和穗粒数增产;修枝后玉米增产幅度大于小麦,小麦产量表现优于玉米,小麦比玉米更适合复合农林系统。
孙尚伟夏新莉刘晓东尹伟伦陈森锟
关键词:修枝小麦玉米光合特性
欧美107杨对修枝抚育的生长与生理响应研究
修枝作为森林经营中的一项基础性措施,对提高林木材质、改善林木干形等都具有重要意义。 本论文以欧美107杨(Populus ×euramericana cv.‘74/76’)为研究对象,分别在河北、山东两省对欧美...
陈森锟
关键词:欧美107杨修枝强度生理响应
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