The sporulation conditions of Cercospora capsici were tested with physical and chemical methods.Conventional and particular media,ultraviolet radiation and different treatments on mycelia suspension were applied and studied.It was found that C.capsici could produce conidia in the media of corn leaf powder agar and pepper leaf powder agar.The numbers of conidia produced in the two kinds of botanical media were 24 000 and 35 000 spores/mL,respectively.Compared with those isolated from the leaves,the conidia produced in the botanical media were more slender and pointed in morphology.
以辣椒尾孢霉(Cercospora capsici Heald. et Wolf.)为供试菌,采用分光光度计测定辣椒尾孢霉产生的细胞壁降解酶种类;通过电导率测定及透射电镜观察以探索细胞壁降解酶的致病作用。结果表明,辣椒尾孢霉在活体内外均可产生多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)、果胶甲基半乳糖醛酸酶(PMG)、多聚半乳糖醛酸反式消除酶(PGTE)、果胶甲基反式消除酶(PMTE)和羧甲基纤维素酶(Cx)等细胞壁降解酶,而β-葡萄糖苷酶只在活体外产生,且该菌在活体内和活体外产生的细胞壁降解酶活性差异较大。透射电镜观察结果表明,细胞壁降解酶对叶片的超微结构有破坏作用,病菌细胞壁降解酶在致病过程中能够损伤寄主的细胞膜,从而影响其透性;就细胞膜损伤率而言,混合酶的作用显著高于单一酶,果胶酶对细胞膜的损伤明显强于纤维素酶。
