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Support effect of zinc tin oxide on gold catalyst for CO oxidation reaction
2016年
Nanostructured gold catalyst supported on metal oxide is highly active for the CO oxidation reac‐tion. In this work, a new type of oxide support, zinc tin oxide, has been used to deposit 0.7 wt%Au via a deposition‐precipitation method. The textural properties of Zn2SnO4 support have been tuned by varying the molar ratio between base (N2H4·H2O) and metal ion (Zn2+) to be 4/1, 8/1 and 16/1. The catalytic tests for CO oxidation reaction revealed that the reactivity on Au‐Zn2SnO4 with N2H4·H2O/Zn2+ = 8/1 was the highest, while the reactivity on Au‐Zn2SnO4 with N2H4·H2O/Zn2+ =16/1 was almost identical to that of the pure support. Both fresh and used catalysts have been characterized by multiple techniques including nitrogen adsorption‐desorption, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X‐ray adsorption fine structure, and tempera‐ture‐programmed reduction by hydrogen. These demonstrated that the textural properties, espe‐cially pore volume and pore size distribution, of Zn2SnO4 play crucial roles in the averaged size of gold nanoparticles, and thus determine the catalytic activity of Au‐Zn2SnO4 for CO oxidation.
李威杜林颖贾春江司锐
负载型铜基纳米复合催化剂的制备及其催化CO氧化性能的研究
CO是一种易燃易爆,对人体有害的气体分子污染物。因此必须消除人体周围环境中的CO。目前,人们普遍认为催化氧化技术是消除CO气体污染物的有效方法,由于其高效节能的特点。  常用于催化CO氧化反应的催化剂主要有贵金属催化剂和...
杜林颖
关键词:活性物种一氧化碳
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CO oxidation over Au/ZrLa-doped CeO_2 catalysts: Synergistic effect of zirconium and lanthanum被引量:3
2016年
The physicochemical properties of nanosized Au catalysts supported on doped CeO2 and their cata‐lytic performance for the CO oxidation reaction were investigated. The Au/Zr‐doped CeO2 catalyst is much more active than undoped Au/CeO2, while Au/ZrLa‐doped CeO2 shows the highest activity. Characterization of the catalysts by X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high‐resolution TEM, and the X‐ray absorption fine structure technique shows high homogeneity of the oxide supports and well‐dispersed nanosized Au nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and H2‐tempeature‐programmed reduction show that the surface oxygen species are the main factor for the catalytic activity in the CO oxidation reaction, while the supported Au species can improve the redox properties and create oxygen vacancy sites on the support. The oxidation state of Au is not the main factor governing the activity of Au/doped‐CeO2 catalysts. Additionally, the synergistic effect of Zr and La is discussed.
杨琦杜林颖王旭贾春江司锐
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