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Separation and recovery of Cu and As during purification of copper electrolyte被引量:9
2012年
Cu, As, Sb and Bi in copper electrolyte could be efficiently removed by reducing with SO2 followed by evaporative crystallization. As2O3 and CuSO4·5H2O were obtained after crystallized product was treated by dissolution, oxidation, neutralization, sedimentation, filtration and evaporative crystallization. The removal rates of Cu, As, Sb and Bi are 87.1%, 83.9%, 21.0% and 84.7%, respectively, when As (Ⅴ) in copper electrolyte is fully reduced to As (Ⅲ) by SO2, and the H2SO4 in concentrated copper electrolyte is 645 g/L. The removal rate of As is 92.81% when 65 g crystallized product is dissolved in 200 mL water at 30 ℃. The CuSO4·5H2O content is 98.8% when the filtrate is purified under the conditions that n(Fe):n(As) is 1.2, the dosage of H2O2 is 19 times the stoichiometric needed, temperature is 45 ℃, time is 40 min, pH is 3.7, and then is evaporation crystallized.
彭映林郑雅杰周文科陈文汨
关键词:PURIFICATION
价态调控净化铜电解液的方法
价态调控净化铜电解液的方法,是在一部分铜电解液中通入二氧化硫,使铜电解液中五价As、五价Sb还原为三价As、三价Sb;在另外一部分铜电解液中加入氧化剂,使铜电解液中三价As、三价Sb氧化为五价As、五价Sb;然后将还原后...
郑雅杰彭映林周文科
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SO2还原法净化铜电解液工艺研究
随着进入铜冶炼流程的铜精矿中杂质含量越来越高,成分越来越复杂,更多无法在火法精炼工艺中很好去除的As、Sb、Bi杂质进入电解液,从而对铜电解工艺提出了更高的要求。本文旨在探索高效、节能的铜电解液净化新技术以维持铜电解过程...
周文科
关键词:铜电解液阴极还原循环伏安交流阻抗净化工艺
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江西银山九区铜矿带开发技术经济研究
周文科
价态调控净化铜电解液的方法
价态调控净化铜电解液的方法,是在一部分铜电解液中通入二氧化硫,使铜电解液中五价As、五价Sb还原为三价As、三价Sb;在另外一部分铜电解液中加入氧化剂,使铜电解液中三价As、三价Sb氧化为五价As、五价Sb;然后将还原后...
郑雅杰彭映林周文科
砷锑价态对铜电解液中砷锑铋脱除率的影响被引量:12
2012年
采用SO2还原,使铜电解液中As(Ⅴ)还原为As(Ⅲ),Sb(Ⅴ)还原为Sb(Ⅲ),并调节电解液中As(Ⅴ)与As(T),Sb(Ⅴ)与Sb(T)的物质的量比,蒸发浓缩电解液,冷却结晶后,能有效脱除铜电解液中As,Sb和Bi等杂质。研究结果表明:当铜电解液体积为3L,Cu的质量浓度为32g/L,As(T)的质量浓度为9.36g/L,Sb(T)的质量浓度为0.65g/L,Bi的质量浓度为0.45g/L,n(As(Ⅴ))/n(As(T))和n(Sb(Ⅴ))/n(Sb(T))分别为0.4时,蒸发浓缩电解液,使浓缩前电解液与浓缩后电解液体积比为2.5,冷却至10℃结晶,过滤,铜电解液中Cu,As,Sb和Bi脱除率分别为82%,62%,55%和85%。蒸发浓缩结晶产物中含CuSO4.5H2O和As2O3。其结晶产物中Cu为29%,As为5%,Sb为0.37%,Bi为0.2%。
郑雅杰周文科彭映林马玉天
关键词:铜电解液AS2O3
Reduction and deposition of arsenic in copper electrolyte被引量:3
2011年
The influences of temperature, H2SO4 concentration, CuSO4 concentration, reaction time and SO2 flow rate on the reduction of arsenic(V) with SO2 were studied and the deposition behavior of arsenic (III) under the effect of concentration and co-crystallization was investigated in copper electrolyte. The results indicate that reduction rate of arsenic (V) decreases with increasing temperature and H2SO4 concentration, but increases with increasing SO2 flow rate and reaction time, and it can reach 92% under appropriate conditions that reaction temperature is 65 °C, H2SO4 concentration is 203 g/L, CuSO4 concentration is 80 g/L, reaction time is 2 h and SO2 gas flow rate is 200 mL/min. To remove arsenic in the copper electrolyte, arsenic (V) is reduced to trivalence under the appropriate conditions, the copper electrolyte is concentrated till H2SO4 concentration reaches 645 g/L, and then the removal rates of As, Cu, Sb and Bi reach 83.9%, 87.1%, 21.0% and 84.7%. The XRD analysis shows that crystallized product obtained contains As2O3 and CuSO4·5H2O.
周文科彭映林郑雅杰马玉天崔涛
关键词:REDUCTIONCONCENTRATION
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