Taking Malus pumila Mill, Cv. ‘Jinguan' as test matedal, the storage quality of the apples under the different storage conditions of plastic membrane atmosphere storage (MAP), fruit wax coating, chitosan treatment with different calcium fertilizers were studied. The results showed that different storage modes inhibited the fruit rotting and weight loss, delayed the decrease of fruit hardness and titratable acid content, reduced the soluble solid content, inhibited the degradation of vitamin C. The suitable treatment had good effect on preservation of apple fruits, in which 1% chitosan treatment had the best effect.