准确计算户内变电站大型、复杂的噪声场分布,进而评价可采用降噪措施的减噪效果,是解决户内变电站噪声污染的关键问题。为此,综合声学有限元法(finite element method,FEM)求解复杂声场收敛性好及精度高的优点,及声学边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)降维求解大型声场的优势,提出了一种基于声学FEM-BEM的户内变电站噪声场求解算法。首先,建立变电站内部声源声固耦合模型,采用声学FEM求解混响噪声作用下的声固耦合响应;然后,基于声学FEM-BEM耦合理论,求解内、外耦合边界处结构单元受声固耦合激励产生的位移及应力载荷;最后,根据声压及应力载荷激发的外场声波扩散模型,基于常规Gauss数值积分法,建立外部空间声域2维BEM声学积分方程,求解外部声场。该算法在湖南某110 kV户内变电站噪声场的求解分析中得到了成功应用,与实测值的相对误差为3.61%~4.87%。
由于水底和水面的影响,结构在有限水深环境中的辐射声场与在自由空间中的辐射声场有很大区别。为了更高效准确地分析有限水深环境中大规模结构的辐射声场,文章构建一种快速边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)。采用宽频快速多极算法对计算过程进行加速处理,针对算法中最为耗时的M2L/F2H变换过程,通过建立判定准则将均匀层格林函数中的多阶虚源分为近场和远场,从而设计不同求解方案,极大减少M2L/F2H的变换次数,显著提高求解效率。数值算例验证了文章方法的准确性和高效性,并体现出该方法在浅海声学分析中的工程潜力。
以对称层合板结构为对象,基于经典层合板理论,将其等效为单层各项异性板,采用FE-BEM法(hybrid finite element-boundary element method)分析了其在宽频噪声激励作用下的隔声特性。为验证等效方法的适用性,开展对称复合材料层合板模态测试和数值分析;为验证预估结论的正确性,将FE-BEM法结果与FE-SEA法(hybrid finite element-statistic energy analysis)结果、试验结果分别进行对比。结果表明:将等效方法用于对称层合板固有特性模拟是正确的,等效层合板的固有特性的仿真结果与试验值一致,误差在6.9%以内;等效方法和FE-BEM法结合进行对称层合板隔声预计是有效的,FE-BEM法预计结果与试验结果吻合良好;等效方法和FE-SEA法结合进行对称层合板隔声预计也是有效的,FE-BEM法比FE-SEA法所建模型计算耗时长,算例中计算耗时增大4.4%。
To design a propeller for ship power plant,the interaction between ship hull and propeller must be taken into account.The main concern is to apply the wake effect of ship stern on the propeller performance.In this paper,a coupled BEM(Boundary Element Method)/RANS(Renolds-Averaged Navier−Stokes)solver is used to simulate propeller behind the hull in the self-propulsion test.The motivation of this work is to develop a practical tool to design marine propulsion system without suffering long computational time.An unsteady boundary element method which is also known as panel method is chosen to estimate the propeller forces.Propeller wakes are treated using a time marching wake alignment method.Also,a RANS code coupled with VoF equation is developed to consider the ship motions and wake field effects in the problem.A coupling algorithm is developed to interchange ship wake field to the potential flow solver and propeller thrust to the RANS code.Based on the difference between hull resistance and the propeller thrust,a PI controller is developed to compute the propeller RPM in every time step.Verification of the solver is carried out using the towing tank test report of a 50 m oceanography research vessel.Wake factor and trust deduction coefficient are estimated numerically.Also,the wake rollup pattern of the propeller in open water is compared with the propeller in real wake field.
