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鲁庆斌

作品数:2 被引量:28H指数:2
供职机构:华东师范大学生命科学学院更多>>
发文基金:国家教育部“211”工程教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划更多>>
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四川省石渠县藏狐昼间行为特征观察被引量:14
2004年
Daytime behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox were observed in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China, from July to October in 2003. While doing line transect, Tibetan foxes were observed 83 times totally by random sampling. Among these 83 times observed, 79 times were valid for statistics. Daytime was divided into 6 even groups (07:00 - 09:00, 09: 01 - 11:00, 11: 01 - 13:00, 13:01 - 15:00, 15:01 - 17: 00,18:00 - 20:00), and daytime behaviour was defined as 3 patterns: running, hunting and resting. Behaviour in different patterns observed in every period was recorded. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to exam the difference of the accumulated observed individuals of each time group. Observed times in different behaviour patterns in each time group were also compared by Friedman ANOVA with Kandall’s concordance. Results showed that the activity rhythm in daytime had no significant difference among different time groups (Kruskal-Wallis test: H( 5, N= 131)=5.081, P=0.4060). By using behaviour pattern and time group as factors respectively, the 3 kinds of behaviour distributions had no significant difference during daytime(P< 0.580;P<0 .447). In addition, all the times observed were recorded in sunny days. The results implied that the reasons of activity in daytime in Tibetan fox cannot only be hunting, but also the demands of sunshine. Though behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox in daytime were studied in this paper, telemetry on the same topics should be introduced to compare with our results.
王正寰王小明鲁庆斌
关键词:藏狐昼间活动节律动物行为学
大鲵的研究进展(英文)被引量:14
2003年
在中国大鲵是一种濒危两栖动物,尽管目前对它各种状况的研究尚未清楚,但已被列入国家二级保护动物和CITES的附录Ⅰ中。主要介绍了大鲵的分布状况、栖息环境、繁殖和人工养殖、现状和发展趋势以及其价值方面的内容,并提出了一些保护生物学的建议和措施,例如:建立自然保护区、在群众中人力宣传保护野生动物的重要性、完善法律制度、严禁在大鲵生活区使用化肥和杀虫剂、加强大鲵的生态和人工养殖技术的研究;同时认为人类对其生境的严重破坏和过度的捕杀使其种群分布和数量遭到大幅度下降。因此,让更多的人认识到大鲵生存的概况和对其进行进一步的研究显得尤为的重要。
陈立婧陶峰勇鲁庆斌
关键词:生境繁殖
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